(Tracheophyta)
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Kiitokset
Eija Kemppainen teki pohjatyön direktiivilajien arvioin-nille. Ahvenanmaan ja lounaissaariston kasvien nyky-tilanteen selvittämisessä asiantuntemustaan antoivat Maija Häggblom, Nicolina Johanson, Hanna Kondelin, Leif Lindgren ja Maija Mussaari. Tunturikasvien arvi-ointiin osallistuivat Annina Niskanen, Päivi Paalamo, Arto Saikkonen ja Henry Väre. Lisäksi kommentteja an-toivat Elina Enho, Teijo Heinänen, Jarmo Koistinen, Mira Korpi, Timo Kypärä, Matti Kääntönen, Tiina Laitinen, Petri Metsälä, Katariina Mäkelä, Raisa Mäkipää, Petri Parkko, Lauri Puhakainen, Juha Pykälä, Maija Salemaa, Jere Salminen, Kimmo Syrjänen, Anne Tolvanen, Tiina Tonteri, Saara Tynys, Pertti Uotila ja Seppo Vuokko. Kai-kille lämmin kiitos avusta!
Summary
The threat assessment of vascular plants was carried out on 1,176 indigenous and archaeophyte taxa and on taxa that have been established in the country since before 1800. The nomenclature and taxonomy of vascular plants have recently gone through significant changes and we followed the nomenclature given by the Finnish Biodiversity Info Facility. A total of 212 taxa were
classified as threatened (VU, EN or CR) and 145 as Near Threatened (NT). In addition, 13 taxa were classified as Regionally Extinct (RE). Most of the red-listed vascular plants live in species-rich traditional rural biotopes, including road verges and naturally open meadows (109 taxa, 29%), fells (71 taxa, 19%), shores (63 taxa, 17%) and forests (51 taxa, 14%).
The primary threat factor to vascular plants is the overgrowing of meadows, shores and other open habitats (threat to 32% of the red-listed taxa). Forestry and the use of peatlands are a key threat to 21% of the taxa. In general, however, vascular plants are at risk of becoming endangered because of numerous overlapping factors.
If the secondary threat factors are taken into account, construction is a threat to one out of three red-listed vascular plants and climate change to one out of four red-listed vascular plants. Special attention was paid to the future of alpine plants in a changing climate: a forecast of climate change with three different scenarios (RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) was carried out on 100 alpine plants.
To identify the most sensitive taxa, in addition to basic climatic variables, certain topographic variables and species-specific characteristics such as dispersal ability, ecological demands and the generation length were taken into consideration.
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