PICTURE 3. The 2 nd and 3 rd Grade Classroom in the Bilingual School
9.4 Objectivity as Confirmability
Guba (1981, 88) presents confirmability as an alternative criterion for objectivity. The researcher’s predilections may cause bias for which it is necessary that the researcher foster self-critical attitude and practice reflexivity. Keeping a journal on a regular basis would be critical as well as having an outsider evaluate the research, analysis and interpretations, verifying that they are truly supported by existing data. (Guba (1981, 88; Tuomi & Sarajärvi 2018, 120–122.) The researcher aimed to acknowledge her possible presuppositions and strive for objectivity during the research process, but again, scarcity of external feedback could have set limitations.
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