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Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin Jyväskylän konserttitalosta käytyä julkista keskustelua. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli eritellä konserttitaloon liitettyjä kulttuurisia merkityksiä kriittistä diskurssianalyysia soveltaen. Tutkimuskohdetta lähestyttiin kulttuurintutkimuksen viitekehyksessä hyödyntäen muun muassa maantieteen peruskäsitteistöä (tila, paikka), suomalaista mediatutkimusta ja kulttuuripolitiikan tutkimusta. Aineisto koostui maakuntalehti Keskisuomalaisen mielipideaineistosta vuosilta 2003 ja 2010. Analyysin kohteena oli yhteensä 26 tekstiyksikköä. Päätehtävä oli selvittää, miten konserttitalo rakentuu keskustelussa. Aineistosta hahmotettiin neljä konserttitaloa merkityksellistävää ulottuvuutta, jotka nimettiin luottavaksi, epäileväksi, vaalivaksi ja poissulkevaksi diskurssiksi. Diskurssit jaettiin kaupungin ja kaupunkilaisuuden teemoihin niin, että luottavassa ja epäilevässä diskurssissa katsottiin painotettavan kollektiivista kaupungin ja vaalivassa ja poissulkevassa diskurssissa individualistista kaupunkilaisuuden näkökulmaa. Konserttitaloon liitetyt kulttuuriset merkitykset jäsentyivät pääpiirteisesti joko melko selkeästi julkiseksi kulttuuripalveluinstituutioksi, epämääräisemmin hahmottuvaksi markkinoiden tuottamaksi kulttuurihyödykkeeksi tai näiden sekoitukseksi.
Musiikin laitos Humanistinen tiedekunta
Aalto, Heli Hannele
Kaupunki ja kaupunkilaisuus konserttitilakeskustelussa. Diskursiivinen analyysi maakuntalehden mielipideaineistosta vuosilta 2003 ja 2010.
Musiikkitiede; Kulttuuripolitiikan maisteriohjelma Pro Gradu -tutkielma
Joulukuu 2012 90
tila, konserttitalot, konserttisalit, kulttuuripolitiikka, julkiset palvelut, julkinen keskustelu, Jyväskylä Musiikin laitos
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1Esim. Kulttuuriministeriö tyrmää itse oman Guggenheim-arvionsa (Helsingin Sanomat 2.2.2012) ja Voimala: Guggenheim vai popcorn (TV1 14.2. klo 21.55–22.45).
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tilan esittämiset
esittämisen tilat
tilan tuottaminen
kartoittamisen, visuaalisen esittämisen, kommunikaation jne uudet järjestelmät;
uudet artistiset ja arkkitehtoniset esitykset/diskurssit;
semiotiikka
utopistiset suunnitelmat;
kuvitteelliset maisemat; scifi – ontologiat ja tila;
taitelijoiden luonnokset; tilan ja paikan mytologiat;
tilan poetiikka; halun tilat
omaksuminen ja tilan käyttö henkilökohtainen tila;
omaksutun tilan mentaalikartat;
spatiaaliset hierarkiat; tilojen symbolinen esittäminen;
spatiaaliset esitykset/diskurssit
tuttuus; sydän ja koti;
avoimet paikat;
populaarien spektaakkelien paikat (kadut, aukiot, markkinat);
ikonografia ja graffiti(t); mainonta
saavutettavuus ja etäännyttäminen etäisyyden sosiaaliset, psykologiset ja fyysiset mittasuhteet; karttojen laatiminen;
‘etäisyyskitkan’ teoriat (vähimmän vaivan periaate, sosiaalifysiikka, keskuspaikka ja muut sijaintiteoriat)
vetovoima/vasten- mielisyys;
etäisyys/kaipaus;
pääsy/kielto;
medioiden ylivalta tiedon välittämisessä
dominointi ja tilan kontrolli kielletyt tilat;
‘alueelliset välttämättömyydet’;
yhteisö;
paikalliskulttuuri;
nationalismi;
geopolitiikka;
hierarkiat
vieraantuneisuus;
pelon tilat; omaisuus ja omistaminen, monumentaalisuus ja rituaaleille
rakennetut tilat;
symboliset esteet ja symbolinen pääoma;
‘traditioiden’
rakentaminen;
tukahduttamisen tilat
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