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Regular observations of temperature and salinity in the seas around Finland, July 1935 - June 1936

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iMLREN1UTK1MUSLATTOK:JD: JULKADSU \T. jQ() IAVSIORSKN1N(SINST1i iii»s SKRIFT

REGULAR OBSERVATIONS

OF TEMPERP:..iE AND SALINITY IN THE SEA i.:.ROUND FINLAND, -

JULY 1935 rUNE 1.936

1W

( tJNIN/

(2)

MERENTUTKIMUSLAITOKSEN JULKAISU N:0 109

HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTITUTETS SKRIFT

REGULAR OBSERVATIONS

OF TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY IN THE SEAS AROUND FINLAND,

JULY 1935-JUNE 1936

BY

GUNNAR GRANQVIST

HELSINKI 1937 HELSINGFORS

(3)

Contents.

I. 1,eI?('i:Ci b'?c,rcc'!t ... ... ... . .. ... ... ... a 1. Localities of ob5or\•atioll .... ... . ... . ... 3 2. Observations and inshrument . ... ... 4 3. Computation of observationss oncl aziaaigemcnt of tables ... 6 11. Obsevvaliovs i1+ the depth at dear-sludial8. 19.35 VII-19.3G PI .... 7 III. Observations jo the (1e9)//L u.l oI1ni aer-slute;oris. 1935 VI1-19.36 VI .. 20 I17 . ,S2ci~lur,e obse,l•uutions at your-s!utions. 193,5 PII -1.936 PI ... 24 1. Annual means 1935 and 1935 \TIT-1936 V71 .... : : : . 24 2. Observations and monthly ureans ... . ... .... 25 V. S':urjace obserratioOcs (t s?(mnIo.e) •slu(.io)+s, 193.5 VII-•-19,36 PI .... . 30

Figures.

1. _I>o tioijs of \ rar- tatiun, ... ... ... '3 2. PO ition5 of ynnunei -station ... . 4

Index.

ran riuul, . He1si6iki Iv

Apo . .:). 181. 24. 36

L'engtslcär ... .. ö, 1,4. 21, 31 ]4llskiir .. :.... :j. 10, 24, 28 (3r hard :.. ... :i, 16. 24, 33 Haapasaari v, l8. 24. 36 Hazgö, s. iussarö

llanlco, s• l-ilssai,ö

Haioaja ... .. .. :i, 16. 24. 33

-Eieisinr;iol', :. . 5, 24. 34 Hel inlci... ... .. . . u, 24. 34 Helsinki I v . . ... . 6. 23. 42 (.hocjiland) ... . b. 17, 24. 311 E3o-land . . ... 5, 17. 24, 35 Isoka1•i ... . b. 10. 24. 28 Jilngfruslcäl• ... 3. 12, 24, 30 I albd rnnd Iv . .... 6. 2.:1. 12 Kal lbåda n .... . .5, 15. 16. 24. 33 Kelni lv. .... .... 6, 20. 39 Lågskär : . ... ., 11. 24, 29 Lolin) ... . ... u. 12. 13. 24. 30 1\[arjanietni ... ... :i. 7, 24. 2.7 llärl:et ....: 7, 10. 11, 24, 2') lrarr5nsatu•i . . . ... S, l9. 24. 37 Nalikiainen lv ... 6. 21. 39 ,\01.1.51cä1: ... . ... S. 9. 24, 27 Plevna, ,. Kemi 1v

Porkaia, . Kallbåduil

PurklOuI1, ,. J_4aJIbad.ul

1380500 lv. ... .... 6. 22. 4).

Relaudels rund, s. Rao nio Iv -Rdi11del.inillatalk1, S. Bannia k- HUSSarö.. ... b, 14, 1.3. 24. 32 Säbbsl:ä . ... . 5. 9. 10. 24. 28 Sall1• li11t1 . . . . . . . . . J. 9), 24. 27 tiål)pi ... ... . :3. 9. 10. 2-1. 28 8e.ivi6 tö . . . . ... :3, 20; 24, 38 Slupars I\. . ... .... 6, 21, 40 8onneri .. .. . .. 6. 18. 19, 24, 37 sommarö ... .3, 18. 19. 24. 37 (Sommers) .. ...:5. 18, 19, 24, 37 Stamö ... ..

..

,>. 18. 21, 36

8torhrot-ten k- . ... 6. 22, 41

$torkallegrund Dv ... .. 6. 21. 40 Styrsucld .. .. . 5. 20, 24. 38 5nurSera•i .. :.. 5, 17. 24, 35 Söderskäl . . ... 5, 17. 24. 35 'Caipaleellluoto Ds, .. . . G. 24. 43 15iminio ... . , ... :5. .18, 24, 36

'.Lo116ai . .. .. . J. 8. 24, 26

Tvärn,iuue ... • ~i. 15• 24, 32 UI:okalla . .. o, 7. -4. 25 Utö .. .. • :5, 13. 24, 31

\Talsörariul ... 5, 8. 24, 26

Virtflniemi ... . .. .3, 20. 24, 38

(4)

U o General. Survey 0

1. Locuiitjcs of obsca'.tiou. Omin- the yeui 1935 VI1-1936 VI t1w ntnn}Jer OF (Oast stations netiv:e the vv bolo year round, o-called yea r-sta- t i o n s, vca,, 27, and f I!e lLUUnbcr of stations vvorlcin only durin;S the navigation

LI

_- I—.. r_, MARJANIEMI + ,:L— -- - - - _ _ .._i- - - 7 U LK0I(ALC4 d !•.

I _--- i TANI(AR ÅA, ! V, _ I ; _ .

--:"NORRSKÅR ~:.; - ._

I - I

SALG~tUND : - - ~_-_ ._ --- I I -

SAPPI A?`5.. - -i _1

SAB SI(ÄR --

IS ICARIA : V . \L, Z, MA KET ENSKAR \\

,V

~ ". f 1Uthl ;I - 1 ++dII ~lil.

\

c

5•. C1C~VJ.., - I

II. I p)'iFInIII nt v eil -,t.atin]I..

canon, so-called - u m m (` r-s t a t i 0 n s, vV S I. The po5slious o1 the -tutiors ave seen from Fig. l aild lip'?, tIIC esaci posil.ions ar given in ('liaptei-

II—V.

7'lte stations vv(arc in~t~ccted during Ilie -uni cia of 1.J35 ond 1936. The (DaV+s of ifSpecIin!) .fru lOI(`(1 in Illy. DI) it tvv'o OiUflri oy T;Il)IC l and '2 (i a es

5 and Ii).

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4 1. GENERAL SURVEY.

t. Observations and instEmwnts. As in earlier years. tl:o working 1) 0- gralmne v v a- the follovving:

A. rit- the year-stations:

Lo) Dleasiu:cmeWt of surface temperatures at tho shore 1—:t times daily, generally at 7, 14, and 21 o'clock;

2:0) Taking of shore water samples 6 times monthly, generally on the ist, 6th, 111 Di, lfith, 21st, and 26th at 14 o'clock, for determination of Surface salinity;

3:o) 1lea.smement of tenlperltore•s and Taking of water samples (or salinity determination :; times a month, generally on the ].ht, I] Pi, and 21st, from a series of (tet)rhs at a fised place in the Sca outside the station.

- t it' t' KEMI .L '

- NAHKIAINEN - - _ - -

4, SNI

PAN

-

I. - --

SIURKALLE RUNi)i,, - - -

iii

I

RAUMA~~ - _

f~

• STORBROTTEN ,b - _

I— r,L KA1AADAGRUND,-:' -

HELSINK

m

Liu. 2. I'mitions of .nmlu(i- K,tinn..

B. A t the s a m m e t-s t a t i o n .i (D i o Di t vessel ,):

I:0) Ateasmxement of surface temperatures daily at 7, 1-I, and '21 o clock;

2:o) Taking of Surface samples for salinity determination on the lst.

Gli, 11tl , 16t11, 21st, and 26th of each monttu at 14 o'clock;

3:o) ;ieasucement of Iernperatares and taping of Nvater samples for salinity deterunination ou the ist, 11th, and 21st of each montli at 14 o'clock from a series of depths beneath the light vessel.

Deviations from the programme majs ta ye occurred, espee iii llV' as u'e ard-,

Ilie ohservatiouts in tlmc depth ai Ilie year-stations, vvDlich can only lic I~er-

(6)

1. GENlilt_1L SUBVEY.

formed tinting comparatively good weather. At oi-le year-station the pro- era)nme vvas different: at 1-I e 1 a i 11 g f 0 r s, where the temperature of the Shore

vv'eter and a sample of salve was talsen daily at 9 o'clock, but 110 depth ob- se.rva.t.ioAis were made.

A survey of the work peifornuecl at the differeiit stations is giveli in time Following Tables, Nos I and 2.

Table 1. Obscrro./. oos u1, ycu.I- stutions

_t a "`~ ~•, Dep1Ils of )surcell i 1 I

ie, ('.Il6TI wl 111

C - %

" —c

~"

II1l1l l' (11 SII I'I fl l'e, t1I)al'1~'il tll11IS

Day o(

ins pertiuu M1t

II I)II _

- III)

uli lien

g I!Ii

i \llm!):iI ''1,

_

-

' t, -- . —• meters -

:

c ucllvk icll -, 3

,bmc 1935 1535

.\lhII-jIImiiemmmi .. AV'S\V Ut)' I), 1, 8 16 I `) lI V Il 3O.1 A' l 12 I.I 1'Il(OIhfIIIh ...! 5\V' I.5' O, 5. 10 13+ 6 11 C 1, 7 \ 14 1, ~'L V,r, 1 11. 21: V11 31. V D 1 24 - i 'l'anikar ... A0.7' U, 5, 10, 14 17 1ti 14 VV 11 31. Vi 23.

\IIlsii'ill'IIil .. N\V 2.1)' o, J, tU 1b- 1(, 7, I1, 2I VII 23!V Il 22.

Niimishiir .... A' 1.5' 0, 5, 10, 30, 30, 10l 15-- b 7, 1.4, 21 V11 23JV11 '?'?.I

$algrlulcl .... S 0.4' (I, 5, IU, 20 1(3- 12 7, 11, 21 V1I1 3.!VII 31.1 Sä Siipp

bsl~är

) f \ 0.5' U, 5, 10, 15, 20, '21 16+10 7, ll, '?I VDDI 5. ! V11 20.i Isol~ari } ...

lo `;D~iIC 11 \\ 11.4' 0, 5, 10, 20 18+18. I4 v111 6.IZ'll 14.i DllirIhet ...I Y U.7' 0, 5, 10, '?0, 30, 1(

40, 60, 70, 80, 90,1001 I

7 .4 V11 20. Ar 111 2.

Lngsliir .... N U.4' 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, DII.

{50, 11+15 f\11, Vilt, A', \'i: 7, I4.

1\.A. IV': 7,1-1;

1

J 1$. 18.V111 II . (iO, 70, 80 t21:

\1-11 1 : I4

l't .. ... AV' U.5' JO, 5, 10, 20, 30. 40. lI . lr I V 1I — X. 11, IV — VI, l L;l~rll

{x 15. V11 1~).

lo(l, G0, 70, 80, JO I 1, I. I I : 7, 14, '? 1

Jluigtrllslair . t 1.0' ! 0, 5, IV, 20, 30, 1)1 18 i 17 I5 VII 13. VII 14.

Luhm ... [ Nl'; 1).3' U, 5, 1U. 20, 30, 41), 50 18--118 1 4 VDI 15.VI1 14.

13cnet~l:iir ...~ \V' L?' ( 0, 5, 10,?U, :3U, 40 1:) 17 J\,iI \I. \\L I1. 7, ,

~ ,

ll 12.!V'11 10.

l

Rnssuii...' ti\V: O.5' 0, 5, IO, 20, 30 18 17 il VI] 13. V11. 10.

1'v'iirmimnl' .. NE 0.5' II, :5, 1O, 20, 30 18 17 14 Viii 9. V11 9.

kallb:i(l<u) .. AV' 0.1' 0, 5, 10. 20, :30,4)) 18. Iii I1 V7 11 11. Vii 9.

\'II,A,

VI:

7,11,221;ADDI' Il lilrn1i11a1

immnrll AV (1 .5' (I, 5. DII, '20.:3U 1831-1G —A. Hl, 1V': 7, 1.1: XI. VII I). VID I).

D ls1silmiä k 11: J 1

I FeisLimglllis

U ö leislcIi i' ...' Sgli O.II' II. 5, I(1. _O. ;30, -10, 51I 16+15 II V)1 D -1. V Fl U.

Dlaapasaari pii 8 I.6' 0 , 5. lU. 20 , 3U 16 544 1\ 121; IX, A: 7, I4; AI—TV': 1 Dl V'Ill, 'l :I. A'll ~.

8uut'~aat'i l 1: 0 . U, 5

60 , 1O.30, 4l), 19 G r, 11. '? l V1 11 u. V i l 4.

DIogland J 5 0 ,

8omeri

Sommarö } is I).3' U, 5, 10.20.:30.40. 50 18+15 11 V I 1 b. ~ \7 11 4.

TIIn)min j

, ENE 0.3' 0. 5. 10, 20 18+17 I 7. I - I , p] 1 6. VID 5.

Stamö f 1-1

Ma.ltimsammri .. 8\V- 1.4' I_I, 5. 10, 20, 25 181-18 7 Vii (i.k1 11 -I.

Vii-timmmiemui .. SIT 0.7' U, 5, 10, 20. 25 16+12 1-1 1'11 7. 51 71 3.

Seivä,,tö

} ~ I jA\ 0.6' 0, 5, It). 20 11+ S 11 \7 11 1. VT1 3.

(7)

Pcrioil \V lien no

~t )I tio o obse)\'))Uiona

\Oc1c 100110

lyemi lv ...I \l 20. —A• •?I.

Na I1hi1U11(I1

Iv ..

ADI

I -A'

1.~.

pall Iv .. il 23. A I U).

Uixkallegiiiiid la X111 26. —V Ira.

lU81Illo Iv . .. 1 2 ti. - -1\ 25.

storbrottem Iv .. 121.--IV' +3.,A'D 24

—30.

lielsi11ki Iv . II (j. —D\ 2.

['uIb5idagt111o~1 Iv• 1 1.—[C 24.

'1')1i [)itleenlnoto .. l 2U. —\ [b.

( 1. GENEI{AL SURYliY.

Tablc 2. Öbservadrons cu stc»zn1er-slctlsi;owl .

llnp(h .,cries ~ my of' iuspcdion

Dept~a in

i lIctIcx \iuilter

t1l33 IU:Jti

0. a, 10 15+ 3 VII 35. Vii 26.

0, 5, 10, 20, 25 15

i

4

Al

[1 25. VDD 24.

U.

i,_

I0, 20, 25 18+ 1

VII

23. VDI 22.

U, 5, 1U, 20 I81 I V I l 22. VII 21.

(), 5,

10,

.15, 20 18 ' 9 V11 21. VI l 13.

0, 5, 10, 20, 25 153-1:-3 V 11 20. VI l 1 2.

0, u, 10, 20.UI,4ri' 18 11 V11 ft

V I 1

9.

1, 5, 10. 26, 3(1 18 10 V'II a. \11 ti.' 11, 5, IU, Lo • 15 4 -

1'ltc c d 11 i 1) 11) e 11 t of [lic .Stations mmkis the 5)11)1)» as before, (htis:

A) for observations in the delpth

vv-titer aaoiopfor vVI1II simple reversing thermometer and, either a sila)) reel with recording sheave or sintl~lv a he)np line with ready iioai1:ed detitlis.

B)lor the surface o1)sorvatio1l.s surface (Iiermo)nctcr with metal casing.

Besides this, there was always a sulfieicut siiji ly of boil le utses, melt gnilIoining 50 water sample bottles of 100 c. e.. The insliniiie)ils used are described in delait in Ni' 5 of [Isis Publication series. All stations are provided

with a, complete set of reserves.

All thermometers are cxaUoiiled in. Ilie Laboratory of the Institute.

5. Cotnputtatiou of observations alni u7rou'elncut of tables. All tenipe- ratures (centigrade) are corIccl:ad. Tlie doplit temperatures are give) i e s t e n s o in Ilie columns )narked i in Sections II and 11L Of the surface

tempez•alures, only part of Ilie three daily observations (see p. 5 and 6), i. e.

tl)ose taken al 14 o'cloclk, ilie published in Sections IST and V. Of Plc others only the monthly )reans are ;given. The annual )ne~ins (p. 24) are calculated directly from the moiltlil.)T ones. In calculating )lic means some missing data vcore interpolated. .Regular surface observations, )ilade Ilie whole year round) by liioers belosigtiig to the Finland l Line, vvill be piohlisIied in the Bulletin i-I ydio- brapltique. (Copenhagen).

The salinities vsere Jafaaniiled hy titration of Ilie chInriue eoiutents mitti silver nitrate, agoordinb to Ilie b oethod of I`>NUDsEN, using C o p c n I) a g c il n o r m a l w a i e r as standard[. Al) salinities relating to the depth observa- tior•s arc pdIlbl is) lO ,d in Sections II and III, in the eolunnns inar1gcd S 0 / o ~; the siis-f ce salinities at the tioltoot of the 501)1115 te tables in Sections lIV and V.

The monthly Ungans \vare ea1cin ited from all available n ate1iäl, i. e. if Ilie

tulmher of surface observations exceeded floe Tegala) nutuber of six a nootti,

then blig extra values were also ilicludedi in the mean, wl)eeas on floe other

hand missing values were not Ui0terpolaled. The only exception is -H c 1 s i n c

(8)

J. GENERAL SURVEY. 1

f o r s, for which tl)e mean of the d a i 1 y surface salinities Nvas formett in the same manner as that of telie temperatures. The a.nuilal means of the salinities are the means of the monthly ditto.

A primary critical and comparative review o[ the material was made during the cocuse of t11e year, according as the observations were delivered to the Institute. As to telie extent of this ceiticism the reader is referred to kk hat has been stated in earlier publications of similar material. Here way be noted luerely, that only in exceptional cases was an observation omitted.

Some easily detectahle errors, consisting of dissiuidar notes concerning the same sample in t-1le .journal kept by the observer and on the corresponding cater bottle, were eorrected. An interrogation mark (?) has been adcled, to some improbable values, or such relating to water samples oi)violisDN, inter- changed; in some cases exclamation marks (!) have been used. As is evident from the above, an absolute correctness of the ioa.terial cannot he guaranteed

100. no more than before. October 1936.

I1. Observations in the depth at year-stations,

1 935 VII--..i936 VI.

u( l lo (, I t°- i h _ G°

65°Z'Nl3r t°3t'EL

I93 VII-36 VI, ila.rjat ierui Observe,,: i,`. Korpaln 31;trjaflicul.i, 1935 V Il -36 VI

1935

VII 2. VII 11. VII 21. VIII 1. VIII 14. VIII 21. IX

1. ~ IX 13. - IX 21.

X 3.

14.4 2.11 1l.3 2.11 16.4 2.0:3 1d.lJ 2.2,5 14.2 2.4:. 1'2.U' 2.17 12.7 2.47, 8..! :.Gr' !1.1 2.36 6.4 2.4'3 13.0 2.!10 14.0 2.30 14.8 2.07 7.0° 2.81 11.2 2.45 7.2~ 2.021 12.0 2.83 8.4 2.28, 9.1 2.15 (1.2! 2.45 7.-1 2.t2 5.8~ 2.79 12.2 2.1)9 l.4! 2.97 14.2 2.15 7.0, 2.851 7.8 2.70 8.4 2.58, !I.o, 2.16 6.2; 2.45

I5:32 1936

X

15. I X 24.

1 XI 1.

l XI 11. i XI 21.

1 XII 5. IV 1.

l Iv

11.

. IV 21. 1 V

1.

5,7 3.02 3..! 'L.U3 1.5' 2.52 2.i, 583 'S.2 S.!i. 0.8' 3.u0 Q) 3.32 11.2 I.-I6, 0.82 0.4 0.12 2.7 3.05 3.0 2.114 L9 2.x2 2.13 3.8:3 3.2 :3.1:'.j 1.4 :3.13 0.2 3.06 0.3 2.°:1 2.97 ))..I 2,97 .t.7 3AH :3.1) 2.11I 2.0, 3.1)2 2.5 2.83 :3..) :3.Ot! 2.O :3.52 0.4 3.17 ).2 2.1I7 2.29 0.4 2.99 1!)36

v 12. V 23. ; VI 2. vi 11. VI 22. i 0.2 0.2'3 (3.2 2.71)~ 0.8 °_.G:I 2.61 16.1i 0.4 2.97 6.0 2.79 9.4 2.68 1.76 16.O 2.5•l O.s :3.01 6.11 2.7!) 8.4 2.70, , 2.77, 16.c)i 2.09

61°30'\Br 23°27'fiL

D93:5 !°t 1 -36 -1' I, h1kolta11a Observer: E. J. B,jödklöt U1kokII,11t~,1935 II l -3( Y D

1935

VII 1.

VII

11.

i VII 21.

VIII

2. vill 14. VIII 21.

IX 1.

IX 14. IX 23. '

X 1.

) 11.5 3.15 11.7 3.10J 11.6 3.0) 1:3.2 2.88 11.21 5.te, 8.2 :3.1:3 1O.Sl 3.Un 3,9 :3.IJ 7,2 :3,22 0.2 1,72 10.7 3.17 11.1 3.1:3 12.5 :3.0:1 11.3 9.95 11.:31 2.95 7;4'.115 ))f) 3.04 5.)) :3.1n - :3.24 6.5 :1,:):1 In ).:L :3.10 10.7 :3,1J lU.5, 3.10 9.4 :x.01 10.51 :1.))l 7.1, ).15 0.:1 3.09, s.s li :3.2.1 .. :1.24 6.7, 3.35

1)l:35 I 1936

X 22.

XI 21. I 1.

V

12. V z- i. I VI 1.

VI

11. VI 21.

)) 7..!' :;,2l 5.1 :3.2i'I 1.0 :3,12 8.0 2.2; 5.0 :3. 17 5,7 :3.17 12.0 8.23 15.8 3.I'7 5 7.1 ä.2d 5.2 :3.21;1 351 :1.21 4.71 2.27 43 :3.1!) 5.k> 3.1)' 7)) 5, :3.'6 11.i '1.1;

~.

10 -' ::.2.i 2 :3.2l; 1.-~ 3.27 1.:3 3.''.v .4.1 :3.:?1 :3.:7) !I.I 26 11.7 :3.21 0

a

4 8

(9)

S 1I. 0l3NEP.N.A'l'l0As IN '1'BE DEPTH

))j(°

c:,` il?'?TB1- 22°51'EL

1935 V11--36 V'1, 'I'a fikar Observer: S. ti. illstiöiii Tankat,

-

1935 VI1-36 1 l

1935

VII 1. VII 12. VII 21. VIII 2. VIII 12. VIII 22. ' IX 2. I IX 12. I IX 22. X 1.

U 1:

-i`

3.:;'-> 1:3.(1. 3.19 ]3j :3.19 15.6 :3.]U 15.9 3.:37 12.9 :3.'_':? 11.7 3.41 'J.1 $.42 1U.:; :.-ti 7.4 :3.37 12.1 3.22 ]E 8.21 12.1 3.'11 10.1 3 3 15.9 3.37 U.7 3.48 [LO 3.42 S.S 3.44 IU.0 3.11 7.9 - 10 8.., :8 5.3 :3.: u f;.l :3.32 G.9 :3.:3U 75.7 :3.37 7.5 3..}11 10.1 3.42 S.6' 3..16 B.9 3.41 7.5 :3:37 1J 55 :3.7U :3.1 .32 1.0 :3.:3:3 11.8' :3.-(1' 1'3.5 7.37 li.C1 :3.;>l 9.7 :'..1J \ UI :3.1(1 U..J :;.-11 7.9 :3.:30

19:3.3 1936

X 14. X 22. XI 3. XI 11. XI 21. XII 12. XII 22. 1

1.

1

12.

' 121.

U 7.71 :3.:77 8.91 .1,7' 3.1'J -1.3 :i.[7 1.2 3.13 2.0 :3.311 U.1' :3.21 U.7 :3.31 -0.:3' 3.29 7:3 5 9.6 :3:371 7.9 :3.241 1.7. 3.17 11.3 :3.1:, 4.:3 :3.1:3 2.2 :3.:39 0.0 :3.21 L.' :3.79 -(3.1 3.26 -U.1 :3.:;2 ]U 8.7 x.37 7.9 :3.21 4.7 :3.79 1.2 3.l -E.3 :3 1. 3.9 3.39 0.2 3.21 I.f; ;.Yli' UA 3.29 • (1.1 3:3 15 8. , :3.:37 3:) • 1.71 :3.19 d..1 :3.37 •[.. :3.15 2.2 :3.301 04. i.l ! 2.0 :3.281 0.01 3.26 0.0 .:33

1

II

1.

II

12.

II

21. I

111

I.

III

11.

III 21.

i

IV 1. IV

12.

IV 22. V 2.

U -U.-1' :3.1.1 0.3 0.3 3.-34 -0.3' :3..11 0.3: 3.41: -U.2 3.14 -U.2 3.14 9.O :3..11~i

-U.1 3.41 -9.1~ 3.4'_' 0.3 0.21 0.7 9.91 3 -(1.2 3.42 0.1 :3.-11 -9.1 I :3.41 0.1 3.31 0.0 3.42 (1.2 :3.41 (LI :;:;U 11.2 (1.[9 1.9 1:3.:13 19 -9.] :3.411 II,U :3.11 0.0 ;..13 -0.1 3.41. 0J. :3.42 9.1 3.411 0 1 :3.-L1 U.0 3.:3; 11.2 ?a.:3) 0.4 '! 3 :3) 1.3 U.)) 3.14 9.)) :3.l1 )).l~ 3A:') QU 3.43 )).1 :3.49 9.2~ 3.:3)1 9.1 :3.42, f).Oi 3.41 0.8 '?:3.321 II.4 :?L.09

1 !1 :3 Ii

V

12.

V 21. VI 1. VI 11. VI

21.

0 7.!) LIU 4..55' 3.2.1 7.0' 3.19 19.))1 8.°_.1 14.1' :.33)) :3 :1.3 3.24 4.5 :3.2.) 5.1 :3.:33 1L3 :3.:):) 9.:31 10 U.9 9.39 .1. :1.21 4.1~ :1.:3)) 9.:7 :3.:35 6.1 :3.:351

)3 11.1 3.:35 4.3 :1.29 4.1 :3.:33) 6.31 :3.:3)) 5.9.333:1,

(33°25'NBi 310-4'EL

-935 . l 1 -36 1' I, Valsöra,rlia. 01)5(71301: Ball F. Film V' alsöraa ua, 193.E i' I 1 -36 ! I.

1935

VII 1. VII 11. VII 22.

VIII

2. ~ VIII 11. VIII 22. IX 2. IX 11. IX 23. X 3.

0 12.1 3.73 15.51 :3.))): 13.9 ....i3 1:1.0' :3.4.1 1-1.(1 '3.15 12.7' :3.11; 12.1) :3.19 10..55 :1.33 o.D 3.1 -1.221-I 10.6 :3.73 I2.1 3.73 11.2 3.55 ,.:1 4 I 14.9 3.5: 12.7 :3.68 12.3 3.UIh 1)).:3 3.41111 !LSJ 3.97 4.3, 1f) 10.1 :3.81 R.S -1.37 8.1, .I..IU, 6.1 .1)13 13.7 3.82. I)).S 1.01 13.7 -1.5) r5.11 -LIIUI U.9 a.53 7.3 .1.42

10:35 1936

X 13. X 23. XI 3. XI 11. XI 21. XII 11. 1 2. ' 111. ' 11 1. II 12.

1) G.7' .1.80 9.31 4.1. 1.7 .1.43 4.3 1.6)) 3.7' 3.82 3.G' 3.11 9.3 1.:161- -U.1 4.39 -0.3' 4.36 -1).:3 l.U0 5 6.:3. -1.80 6.1 -1.15, 5.0 113 -I 1,83 L.1 3.84 1 u. 16 9.2 d 0019 31) {.72 0.~I -I.(1"

1)) 6.7, 4.81 6:1 131, 51 1..1:3 d-°_ Lti!l d.0 41.05 331 :1.17, 0.2 4:9 U.1' 1.3)), -0.2, 4.75 0.1 1.)12 1 U: 36

IL 21. 111 2. 111 11. 111 21. IV

i.

IV 11. IV 21. V 11. V 21. I VI 2.

U -0.,1 .1.02 0.2 ! 3.9)) -0.3 3.69, I),I :1.77 9.) 8.1)9, 1.1) 4.:38 U.1 0.97 1.0 8.15,

-.(i

:3.48 :3.8 :3.73

5 0.0 .1.07 U.2

3.71 0.1 3.6021 U.1 8.77 0.1 3.69 0.3 9.81 3).6' 2.95 1.1

:3.1,' 2.7 :3.18 3.7

3.93 10 0.1 4.07 0.2~ 3.661 0.3 3.69, U.-1 :3.73 0.4 3.33 U.3 4.5:3 U.6 4.72 1.4 4.69 s.1, s. 9 3.7 2.9.)

19;6 ~

VI 11. VI 22.

U 10.2 3.73 1:3..1 3.-1;

5 4.1 3.94 1)1.4 :3.11 10 13.5 3.93 1)1.1 :3..))

(10)

11. OI3SJ R.V a1U)NS 1' THE DEPTH. ~)

L_

°

'

il i 1

' '

1 :

'. '

:

I;3 11'NBr u°36'EL 0bselvo1: 1Ij. AColander,

1935 V _i- -3 .. Norrskur K. Lev011. and A. Bilel; Noi sm . 1935 \I D -36 \ [

1935

VII

1.

VII

ll. VII 21. ' VIII 1. VIII '1]. VIII 21.

IX 2. IY,_

11.

IX 22. X 1.

u 1L.9 LUI 12.E x.71 1lt.7 .1U I !. :3.-III 16..-. 1u1 I L; -I.11 I:.-I ' .3l 1 L.8 3.Gll 7.3 d.Gri 4.3 .513

11.:;

4.04 l0.(1

'3.7:, 15..» E-l6 7i.,

:3.-I• 19.1 3.IE lu.:, a.'i, I:3.:,

:1..3 11.5

:.Gll 7.6 -I.liu .1.-1

:,25

III 10.7 -I.Ssll 1O.7 3.() l'3.l :1.331 9.1 1.7: ,.I l.;;e , 1.G'i 13.:1 :3.:3; 9.:; :i.». 0.1 1.0(1 -1.:; i>.2S 3U 6.:3 i.O a.Ur 6.5 SA 3.') 5.2.) II 5.1!) >.1 ;.;U - 4.S>i S.1 l!I I 5 35

;U 3.9 std 3.i T. :r .311 3.11 :,.d:3 2.:> .i.-I1 21 E1:3 '' U 5.-16 2.0 5.-lU . U 6..1 $.9 :3.:37 -It :3.1. i:32 -.- 5.1: :3.'S 5.33 2.tl 3.-3E 3.3 3.4:: 2.0 3.43. 3.7 5.-4U 37 3.-18 3.3 1.21 3.11 5.37

19:35 1936

X

99.

X 21. XI 5. XI 13. XII 1S. V 2. V 12. V 22. VI 11. VI 22.

(l 3.7 3.3 7 U 3.[1 7.3 3.-11 UD 5..EI :;.s: 5.35 L.6 -LE: 3.5 :3.7 1.2 3.5a 10.01 3.3 144.3 :3.39 IS. ~ [,.:3U 7.1 5.39 7.1 5.-II 3D 33 SJU 1.6 .-,,5:l 7 :5(;3 4.3 :3.3% (I.1 :3.Sf, S.1 3.93 l(1 15.7 5.30 1.1 .5.117 9.9 5.51 731 3.37 i 3.17 1.6 5.115 5.5 :399 2.71 .135 1.3 5.111 4.0 4.42 U 15.7 .5.130 li.9 5.17 G.> 5 fl 7.0 5.41 :;.:3! 5.-I 1.:i .i.: -' 1 I 111 :i.l! °_ 'S .;. 97 2.'3 5.10 311 Ii.7 r).32 15.7 ,3.17 U.• .,.41 7.11 är11 I 119 1.:3 5.:3, 1.i~ 3. 4 1.7 5.2G 2.11 .-,?G Z0 5.32 -1 (1 li li .. :33 U.: :17 5. .31 7I! -1..11.1 i I .:, 3,31: 1.7 3.20 3.1 .25 1.3) :.79

62°20'NBY 21°11'EL

]93:5 Er1I -36 0. j, Si!gI'I 1!d Observes: A.1. A..Joha.nssou STlI0t'1li1(1. 1935 VID- -36 VD.

1935

VII

1. ' VII 11. I VII 21.

VIII

2. VIII

il. VIII 21. IX

1.

IX 12. IX

22. '

K 3.

1) 14.3' 3.10 12.5 : 14.5 5.:31 ) U 537 12.n1 : - 111.2 ä.:31I 3:35 6.9 5.:37 3.6 3.71 7.6 13.:35

5 ! 1.6 11K ,C.0

51 ~~ 1-l. l -~. .' 7.a 5.13!1

3.:1 5.139

1 U.:3

.3. ;; `.3

.i.:; 4 s.d

J. I

S 1 S.;u

51

GI l .l.0 II

S :>

,.37

7A 5 UI

7. I

20 TU 5.7 5.:32

9.3 a.3.1 3 5 11

5.0 3.111 11.3 5.:33

12.(1 3:33 4.0

'Al

3 o 5.137

.i): 3.;''i U - 13.31 4.3 .i.a l III -1.4 .3.45 7.11 5.-II 7.1 5%

7.3 5.55

193.3 1936

X 23. XI 5. XI 13.

I

XI 22. XII 4. XII

11.

11 5. 11 25. III

4.

111 11.

3 7.2 ..17 3.1 5.013 4.9 4.r:, :3.0 :3.(äö 1.3 :3..sO 1.1 -I.17 -0.2 4..0) -0.21 5.15; -9.1 335 -U.°. 3.25 5 7.3 5.11 5.) ;103 4 3 I.UJ 3.15 -4.56 _' '_' 11.61 -'. 0 4.FO -u._ :-.25 - 0.3~ - :W - Il._ :3.52 - U.1 5.45 10 7.2 3.117 35r 3.11:5 3.0 1.53 1.5 1.41 :3.-1 5.12 3.11 .II'S

At

3.20 - 1.2 5.33 -U.:! 5.55 - Q'Li 15.46 30 5.0 5.:31 3.1 5.93 5.5 3.01 5.0 111, :3..3 5.U;ä 3.SI .;.ula -(1.1 3.:30 -U.° 1.701 -0.1 3.5 3 . -O 3.54

l 9:S li

III

21.

IV 24. V

1. I

V

11.

V 21, VI 1. VI

11.

VI 21.

ll -u I .5:35 1.6 3.2, 4.1 :3.71 5.1. {.3(i ti.] :3.111 7.3 5.30 14.2 ..10 11.91 3.25 5 0.1 J.41 L° 5.17 1.•. 5.11 1.7 5.20 3.2 5.33 7A 3.191 11.w 5.19 7.3 3.391 10 -I) 1 :,.:>-1 l.'? :, ?., 1., ,>.Ili 1.'11 .,.3., >.11 v.2:; 7 2 13.'10 J.n .3.130 .,.3 I I0 1)1) 3.531 Il.6 5.41 1.1 ':.3 1.1 lf, 73 1;U ä2C 1.0 :,.:32

1;1°20'1Br 21°~1'EL

1935 VDT .36 'b L S pp! Observer : .'etter KIIIlllikn. ~~~ih~lskii1, I 4}35 171E -36 \ 1.

1935

VII

1.

VII 11. VII

21. - VIII 2. VIII 11. VIII 22.

IX 1. IX 12. IX 24.

1

X 1.

Il

12.':- .1.111. 5.41 3.1)7 16.3 5.-;, se :, oo 13.1' 3.211 7.0 3.1'.' 10, .5.137 6.:9 5.13 10.2 3.50' 8.71 3.45

.> IL..)

.-,. 15 3.0 Ill 1,.215 7.0

:..il Iä.71

3.25

:315 5)A

5.:39 l4.2 1.U.1 5.J:3 5. 5 45

ill 8.0

S.;UI :,.0 .5 .13 4 3 J,23

I 1,~~

S.3I 1:3.:; 5.'3 I.l 5.4d1 6.Cä W13 b.3' 5.39 10.1 .5.3'2 S.. 5.45 15 li.l 5.R-3 3.1I US 14 II .1,°I S) :..II x.25 3 31 5.15 1.6 5.16 l.S S. 9 10 ° di.Jt;I 8.~ 146 20 5.R S. IL '3.2 5.58 111 5.130 4.I~ ä.i5

3. :~.1~~ 7.? 5.:37 3:: 5.31 :3.^ ).;U I.I b.l, 10.2 :

::SI

?S.

Il

146 24 5..3 5.413, 3.21 5.50 7.1l, -.3': 3.x5 .... Gall 5.311 :3.9 .>.5° I 3.1)ä 5.52 :3.d 5.52 10.1 5.55 9.5 5.46

1935

I

1936

X 22. XI 4. XI 1i. XI

28. i

XII 3. XII 11. 11. 1

12.

. 1

21.

IV 24.

U 9.2 3.531 7.11 6.53 33.3 3:37 3.i3 5.41 4.0 5.4:3 '3.13 5.35 6.11 13.1:3 1.2' 5.3:1. 2_5 3:.37 1... 3 23 .-

i

U.1 :;.55 7.4 n.33 Ii. S 037 -I .0 5.11 13 .ä.l1 :5.8 .-..4F :3.11 5.13 1 l 5.FI 2.2 5.:39 1.I 513 19 5 3 :3.37 7.4 1 3.J4 I 8 5. ;9 4.0 5. I 4.1 5. 13 :3. 1 1.5U 3.21 5. I 1.4 ö..e l 2 , 5,31 1.

1.i 9.1

3.59 7.-II

5.135 15.8

5.:311 4.0 5.I

4.0 6.45 4.•2

än,

;.LI J.I

13

5.:>S 3.2 5.3:1 1._ u.2u

20 fI II

kol

7,' 5.J5 a,9 7.-11 10 5.13 4.2~ 3.455 41 ;.I 21 50 1.l 5.5:, 1.5~ :;.1 11 6.25 24 11.0 .;.14 1 7.41 -;..5 , I 5 s.Il 40I d.2 5.-16 -I.G ä.I 2.1;1 5.55 11.6 13110 :, 7 1.`.i s: ~1 0

(11)

10 11. OBSEI<V.ATI0-X IN '1E[E DEPTH.

~Säppi - - - Säbbskär - -

14,:3n - i

V 1. • V 11. V 21. VI 1. VI 11. VI 21.

0 4.:3 4.P4 9.,S 4.06 7.0 9.,83 :3.91 5.U7 14.2 5.19 11,5 -1.35 5 3.4 5.12 3.öI .26 6.5) 5.01 3.8 5.08 10.6 3.301 7.2 15.03 10 1.8 5.30 3,2 5.3:, 00 -1.'99 3.4 5.101 6.0 5.25 3.1 5._J 1.1 1.6 :).31! 1."- :). -I u:3 :).10 3.4 5.1`2. 3.6 5.2,5 1.8 5.:311 'U 1.2 5.31 1.2 III 5.Y 5.14 2.8 5.17: 2.8 5.20' 1.8 n.ö0 2! I.1 .4UI 1.2 :e.-Ifl •1.6 5.°3 i 2.2 5.?6I 2.2 53411 5.41

1935 NIlf-36 VI, Isokar'i G0°13'NBr 21°1'EL

Observer: R. 0. yV. Mattstill Ellsk ii, 1935 l ll- -36 Y'I

1935

VII 1. VII 11, VII 21. VIII 2. VIII

12. I VIII 21.

IX 1. IX 11.

i

IX 23. X 1.

0 1.1.3 5.1:3 10.5 ,41 15.4 f.8.71 13.4' S.3'.)I 14.9 SARI 13.1 1.61i 13.2 1.52 12.0 5.. 12.1) ,.f1; LU.J

5 12.11, :i.dl 1(1.3

,d:> 1. -

,.S

5.:C,: 13.1 b.3U14.8 J.4, 13.0

n,( iI 13.1

.i.'7UI

12.0

5.1

86

1'2.UI 5.SI 11.2 10 11.4 15.41 0.4 :,.43 13.0 5.33 12.2 5.3!I~i 1-1.x :7.4 12.S 5.(3G 12.9 5.64 12.9 u.as 1'3.1 3.81 11.:_' ; ,s 21) 7.1 :"4(, 7.0 .-,.4l 0.41 5.:39 12.1 5.3!I 11..1. 5.52 11.01 5.f:; 8.e ).66 12.0, 5.00~ i2 .fl .0H 11.fl 5.90

1935 1936

X 14. X 21. XI 3. XI 11. XI 21. XII 1. XII 11. XII 22. I 1. 111.

0 1U.3 9.7U 9.6 7.60 8.51 5.73 (CI) 5.701 6.9 7.91 4.4 6.09 3!1 (C( fl.9 6.00 °_.l 6.00 LII 6.1:3 10.1 5.70 9.0 7.6:3 7.-1, 5.7:1 6.!1 7.77 6.11 3.91 .4 (i.09 9.1) 6.02 ::9 6.UU1 2.? 6.1, 1.0 I I.f6 10 10.1 .7.7(1 ! CO :,.(14 7.-1 ,.I G. I 6.0 5.91 4.0 (1.09

J.G~, f1.UO

4.2 9.02 2.9 27 (1.15, 1.7 0.17 '30 10.1, 7.741 1).6 3 70 7.1 3.70, U.!I ..1!I, U.11 693 3.9 (iA? 7.9 (3.u1 2.7 6.1:3 1.8 (i.15

193 (i

I 20. II 1. II 15. II 21. III 1. III 11. III 21. - IV 1. IV 12. IV 22.

U 1.0 6.1:, -0.:3 G.15 1,9 G.l:, 0.4 7.74 -11.:3 754 0.41 0.49 -0.33.65 U.b S.U3 -0,1 .-,.61I U.-li :,.06 : 0.9 6.151 -U.:3 15.11 0.1 1 11 11.1 :ilil -11.6 .-,..YI -0.a 5,52I -0.l .}Ill -0.. å.i l Ii r,. ( l 0.:%, 5. Uti lii osl I 11 -o. 6.17 02 (i. 11 0.l u.I.1 -O .-I 5.34 -Cl 5;:r1 -U _°I .,.O1 -o.R .;.UI 0.; 5.68 2(1 18 6.I:i. -9.3 11.17 0.2, (1.35 0.0 O,00I -0.4 7. 77, -I1,:1 5.iOIl _U.4 :1.1fi~

-U.1 O., (17 5.34, 0.2 7.71), (l.,: J.us 1 9 36

V 3. V 11. V 23. I VI 1. VI 11. VI 21.

U (1.1 5.7u 9.1 5.611 N.-1 5.11:7 13-, 5.77 17.7 .1.711 5 1.81 5.72

2.0 5.77 .1.:3 5.51 6.1 5.61 Iii 7.1:1 10.•1 7.63 17.1: 5.14 10 1.8 5.7:3 3.11 .5.57 11.1 .1.61 7.5 5.91 9.8 5.G1 8.-1 .1.J7

°u 1.9 5.77 4.5 5.501 (5.] 5.63 I1.9 3.111' 7.1 :7111 7.11 5.57

60°18'\Br t9°3'EL Observer: Petter Österber°. and

I.93) 1'11-36 ~"!. _ ärket Tä..1. i\rattssoll lliirl(et. ' I 93 Ill 36 I

1935 1936

VII 1.

VII 14.

VII 21. VIII 4.

VIII 12. VIII 22. IX 2.

I IX 14. X 24. IV 28.

U 14.8 5.101 14.1 1.99 16,0 4.89, 14.8 4.8; • 15.0' 4.90 14.1 5.20 1.5.7' 5.23 13.0, 5.16 8.3 :1.31 2.4' 4.90 5 1:3.91 5.3° 12.1 5.08 15.61 X1.00 13.9 4.!lal 15.1 4.00 1'3.!l~ 6.26 13.9 I 13.1 5.16 8.4 5.37 1.:' 4.70 10 8.9 5.31 11.:1 1.161 11.7 ä.1'l 13.9 6.12 17.2 1.941 13.S 6 13.9 .5.30 13.1 5.111 8.5 5.,2 1.•I 5.16 20 G.] ä.46 10.1 L.II 8.:, 5,23 13.4 5.25 14.6 5.25 13.,; -,.32 13.7 n.34 1 1 .-x.17 8.5 :, I 1.0 5.26 30 1.3' S.i:3 4.9 b.7(I 5.°: 5.79 .5.7 COG l ., 6.13 7.' I ...9U. 11.G G 41 1°_.!II :1.21 7.'I :1.!I I I.5.43 40 3.5 6.017 -1.2 6.02 -I.:, 6.171 4,8 ,.17 4.51 6.:31 5.7 1, II 8..;1 u.03 G.6d ; 6,2'21 1.:'. 5.63 50 3.9 5.2~~' :3.7 5 (II 6.2)71 3.:!- 6.42 -1.6 6,40 6.1 .-,.90 7.G 5.67 G.fI ) 41 1.5 U0 2.8 6. ;~~. 3.6 6.1 J 1 3.(, 6.:35 45C 3.!l 6.47 13611 n.l 5. 11 6.7 u.70 (i.x 6.54 1.8 5.!II) 70 2.7 6.4'1 3.2 11.15 3.71 6.40 -10 6.37 3.9 6.31 4.0 6.56 -1.2 6.00 1.9 5.72 5.1) 6.11 5.61 6,06 80 L " 54L4 31 )1 3.1 6.44 :, 6.4{ :3U 11.:161 .10 6)-1.11 ) 1)1 5.:3 5.7:3 5.1 6, l l ' U~, 6.13

90 3.!1 U,JG. 3.1

G. 191 1191 3,7 ii, lb :3.~ lb3.!I O~:I dl l Ill;

-I) i.

Il

5.6 9.11 6

bl

i

100 3.'I O.Jr :3.L 6 17 '1.:; 9AU :..7 ?l 09 4L0 5.63 3.91 - 4I) 9.011 -1.7 9.1!1 5.G I (I I Si

(12)

II. l)BSl R.A'_YlION IN TFIE DEPTH. 11

,n .r .r o o J `jl. o

Märket 1'lärket

1936

V 5. V 15. V 25. VI 4. VI 11. VI 22.

U 1,7 1.U2 :3.1 4.911 4.-E u.03, 7,0 -1.S5 1'L,? 4,87 17.3 5.07 5 1.7 1.92 2.8 5.01 3.9 5. 07'

3.9~ 5.08

6.5 4.89 8.0 .90 16,0 9 5. 07 IU 1.6 .192 2.7 '>.01 U.3 4.90 5.6 i-,,05 5.5 3,10 20 1.0 :1.991 2.5 SURI 2.-I 5.10 5.6 1.90 3.7 5.:34 4,5 3.1f>, 30 1.0 5.07 2.0 5.31 3.3 5.46 2,3 5,43 2.9 5.72 3.1 5.73 40 1.7 5.10 1.8 5.73 2.2 6.11 2,5 5.99 2.61 6.04 2.7 0.09 50 1.7 590 1.8 0.03 2.51 6.22 2,6 0.22 2.6~ 6.19 2.8 6.2.2 (i) 2.2 6.08 2.7 6.19 2.7 6.28 2,9 0.38 2.81 6.21) 3.01 6.29 70 3.1 (1.11) 3.1 0.26 3.1 0.33 2,9 0.38 2.9 0.33 3.0 6.38 80 3.3 6.22 3.9 6.:37 3.2 6.:33 3,1 6.40 3.0 0.4)) :1.1 6.42' 90 3.7 6.26 4.1 6.111 :3.4 6.37 :3,2 6.42 3.3: 6.42 3.3 6.4)l 100 3.8 6.3:3 4. I I.4)) 3.3 6.3S, 3,31 6.16 3.1 6.46 3.5 (1.191

5J°51'1~B1- 19°5b'LL

1935 VII-36 1'I , Lågskal'

Observer: W. Jol)a11sso11

Lägskäi•, 1935 VII-3G 1'I

1935

VII 17. VII 23. VIII 2. VIII 12, VIII 22. I IX 5. IX 12. IX 25. 9 X 2. X 22.

1) 16.5 3,115 73.8' 3.30 15.1 6.(11 13.6 3.73 11.1 5.52 14.-11 6.330 12.1 3.38 11.1 5.61 3.)i 3.7 18.:, S.1,1 1 I 14.4 6,0G 15.'2 3.73

14.61 5.90

14,5 5.0!) 11,3 3.;11 1:3,21 5.52 1'>.1 .;,61 11,1 i,. 68 S,9 5.7 IU 14 6.(I11, 11.1) 5.99 13.0 1 (II) 11.5 5.68 1•I.4 S.3 1.1 ,2 s,5s 13.22 5.521 12.1 ,.61 11,1 5,00 5.91 all 8.:J Si 9.11 6.011 1 ).8 6.08 11,-1 5.93 14.01 5.991 1-1.1. 5.'i 13.1 5.SJ 12.01 :i, (i:i 11.0 ;,.'r2 8.9 5.i 3U 6.1 11.11 9.0 6.17 S.:3 6,24 7.91 6,24 11.2 6.08 8.3, .-,,811 112 5.81 10.1 5,(iä1 10.S .i.7:i N.9' .3.7 111 6.2 6.120, 7.111 6.2• 6.R 6.10 l(44 S.6 0.2(1. 7.4 6.26 7.S 6.:31 0101 10.0 ~. 97 54i

U S.I 6.31 711 6.:;1 1i.2 6.19[ 0.1 6.ö1 (i.9 6.17, 7 0 (1.112 G.;. (1.16 SO 6.60 0 6.09 g.°_ G.?

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5.02 15,4-

:i 723

13.1 6.4.31 13.4

5.7(h 9.7 6.001 !I.0

6.2 B.IIi

f.-l0 5 13.2 5.U! 12,2 6.02 16.1) 5,82 11.( 5,00 15.1 5,731 15.4 5.4. 1:3.4 J .7UI 9.7 6.11 8.9 ;.'2N 8.0 6,40 Jo ) 11,21 5,9!) 12,2 6,0'2 14.8 5,82 Jd.2~ 5J:3 15.4 +5.73 15.4 5,16 13.=1 5.72 2.0 6.11 8.8 6,28. S,W U40 20 7.4 1i,13' 5,6 6,40 7.41 (3.11 6,2 6,15 18,4 .5,90 15.'2 5.571 9,6 6.17 ! ),0 6.17 8.8 (3.31 8,01 3.40

30 4,2 6,37 1.0 6,51 6.3

6.26 5.4

(3.20 8.1 6.08 13.0 5.01 ii

7.06 8.1 G.28 8.0 6.31 5.;

6.G9

Il) 2.9 6.71 3.0; 13,76 4.6 6.11, 3.8, 0.491 5.31' 13.20 12.0 5.91 3.0 7.5'2 8.0 6.:33 3i.8~ 6.01, -.,i 6.76

19335 1936

XI 5. XI 11. XI

30. ' XII 11. XII

23. I

5. I

I

13,

I

20.

II

2.

II

12.

0 7.0 (3.1(1 7.13' 0.78 :7.4 0.19 4,3 0,OI3 :3.lil 3.77 3.'L 5,00 2.1 3.00, 1.0 73( 7 3 ( 5.4 S.

i'?

-U.7 5.:39 781 CS 7(63S 5,1 6,20 -1,8 6.oa

.5 dl å.77 :3x 6.81 '2.1 s.((I 1.6 ö.5s o.

-i

ö.3:) - u.i: ä.s0

.l0 7,8I

6,40 7.6 6.38 5.4 0.211 '1.8 0.0

:3.1; 5.77. 3.2

5.81 °_,J1 .3.661 1,8 å:3J 0.1 5.17:

-0.2

:3.:39 20 7.8 6.38 7.6' 6.40, 5.1 6,10

0.211 1,8 (3,01) J.0 5.773 3,2 5.81 2.4 .5.00 2.0 5.61. 0.4 5.23' -Q,`_' 5.39 SU 7.31 13.40 7.0 (3.:38 5.4 6,0 6.13 5.611 5.77 3,2 5.82 :3.9 5.09: 2.0 5.59 0.4 5.30, 0,8 :3.7'2 -10 7.8 0,10 7.1 6.10 3.4 0.20' 5.0 6.11 :3.11 5.77 :3.1 0.8.2, :3,U .3.991 1.8

soil

0.8 3.72[ 1.8 6.06

103li

II

21.

II1

2.

111

11.

III 22. IV

2. - IV 23.

V 1. V 13. V 23. VI 4.

U -0.3 .3.671 -0.2' 6.61 0.2 5.67 0.61 .5.971 1.2 9.901 1.01 0.26 2,1 0.13 1.81 5.79 0.4 6.73 7.-1 3.08 5 -0.3 5 57 , -0.3I

:i.

63 0.2 :3,61 0.6 5.03- 1,2 5.88 1,6 63,26 2.2 6,13 4,4 .5.79 13.4 5.75, 7.2 .3.68 10 --03 5.57 -0'L -1,G2l 92 5.75 0.6 5.97 1.2 5.88 1.6I 6.26 2 6.13 4,2 S.SI 5.4 5.75, 7,0I 65 20 -0.2 5,57 0,2~ 6.64 0.2 5.77 0.63 0.33 1.2 6.19 [.6 6.2(3 1.8 6.133.4 5,5 1.41 5.7:): 3.6 5.91 30 -0.2 5,57 0.2 5.68 0.2 (1,22 0,6 6.49 1,1. 6.1)) 1.6 6,26: 1.8 6.17 :34 5.!I:ä 4.2 :3.84 1.2~ 6.32 40 -0.2 5(3:1 0:2. 9.1.3 0.2 6.47 0.9 6.50 1,Q (3-12 1,13 G.2GI 3.) 6.17 3'2 .93I 2.71 13.80

1 !(:36

VI 12. VI

21.

0 10,3) 5,90 113.9 5.54 8.6 S.63 1:3.2 5,55 10 8,4 5.61 10,4 5,63 20 9.4 3.031 9.2 6.69 30 6.4 .3.661 '1.4 6,31 40 4.9 6.:193 1.11 (1.7R.

1935 1 1 I. -36 V I. s)° 1(i' N , °7'L 1935 V E i_ 36 VI

E;ds83tt,ö Observer: 14. A\r. Limdqvist, and 0. Söderblom Russa1'Ö 1935

VII

1.

VII 11. VII

21.

VIII 1.

i

VIII

12. VIII 21. ' IX 1. ' IX 11. ' IX 23.

X 1.

0 1:3,4 :).77( 10.(1 5.66 15,5 4,73 1.5,2 .1,7:3' 17,-I 5,04) 35,2 7:3( 15.6 2:33 13.1 5.15 7.2 6.49 8,0 6.22 5 11,4 :x.'77 s.'.Ir ,3.91 ~ 14.7 5.77, 4 [ ,,. 5.731 !I. lid i,.~.1 1 37 1.5.4 .i..3,, 133'2, 5.:501 7.0 6.60 ,.,5 14.24 10 8.!) :,.31 7.7 ö.!1 ,).3 S.84 34.(1 x.73 0 1) 5 !17 15.3 S.1 16.3 5.315; 13.3 :x.3(4 G,'-' 6.6!) ' ( 0.26 20 5.) 6.09 1.-1 6.201 5.6 0.09 7.11 :3.99 6.8 (I.((2 11.1) 3,61 1.2.2 5.-11 6,13 6.31 4 (1 6.0)1 •,6 6.26 :30 3,8 6.26 S.G fi.31 -153 0.19 (1.2, 6.0)3 S.li (3,31 11,:'~ .).V'S 1,2.2 3.41 :3,t', 7.21 :3.) 7.14 7.0 (3.:35

193.5 1936

X 14. X 23. XI 5. XI 11. XI 21.

XII

3.

XII 11. XII

23. I

1. J

112.

I) 9.3 6.15, ,..3 ((.15, 7.6 6.:3.., 7.11 15.36 ((.1 1(.211

G.1 1i.2'3~ 4.71 2.81 4.0' -3.3(1 2..i J.)2J 2.11 5.701 1.7 :3.46 9.'2 6.17 "'(0 7.7 (i.3., 7.0. (3. 213 4' :5.9- 11 .-i.!1 126 u.72 1.7 -3.48 10 9.2 (1.171 8.2 6.28 7.7 6.:35 7.111 13.2(3 6.2, ((.28 •1.8 3.95 4.2. 3,3(2 .72' 2,9 .3.72 1.1 2,31 20 7.0, 6.62' 7.6 8.12 7,7, (3.33 75 (i.2(3 (1.3 6.20 4.81 6.97 4.3 6,317 ..3.72 2.7~ 2.0 30 6,l( 6,3141 6.9 63156 73i 6.33 7.:3 ((.23) 6.l ti.'Ln 2,.,S 2,.:3 5,9!1 5.77. 211 5,7S, 2.0 :,.55

1 ,1'5 6

124. II

2.

I1

23.

III

1.

III

1i.

III

23.

IV

2, ' IV 13.

IV 23. V 1.

Ii 1,11 5.28 0.0I 5,10 -0.2' 6A0 • .11.2' 5,391 0.1 5,46 0.1~ 3.73 0.7: 3.77 1.0 6.:35 3,7 6,01 2.6 1.95 1.0 5.:40 (1,0 5,101 -0,21 5.49 -0.2 5.541, -0.2 5354 O.I? 6.73 0 , x.81 1.0 Ci. 12 1.4 6.1:1 3.4 5.96 10 1.011 n.:(2 (4 0) 5.10 -0,2, :5346 0.:: 5.55 -0.2 .7.: I I 0.01 ( .07 U,-1. 5.82 1.0 1 42 1.S 63,13 2.:3 5.1 20 1.01 :~:rl OAI .;.1(I -{).2 :3350 11,2 x.57 0,1 u.,7 0.01 (1,00 0.31 6.24 1.0. 6.-1"_ 1.31 13.1' 1.9 a.'7 :30 1,1 5.37 01 5.103 -').2 5,60 .11.2 3.337 0.1 5,37 0.11 6.11 0.8 6.46 1.1 6.42 1.3 6.1:3 1.8 697

(16)

Il.

OB5CR.V Ä I)IONS IN THE DEPTH. 15

in t0

? I

L L

?

L

s

L

ö

L L L

j ö

Russarö Russarö

1936

V 11. V 21. i VI 1. VI 11. VI 21.

0 6.5 1.11. 7.4 5.651 7.7 u.:i-I 133.7 5.:37 Ii.`L 5,45 5 5.(1 5.63 6.7 5.57 6,9 5,52 10,4 5,351 1.2,1 .,40 10 .6 5.72 4,51 5.61 5,4 5.68 1(1.31 5.35 10,11 .x.511 20 :i.3,?5.:75 1.41 5.61 4.4 5.95 1(3.2 5.37 8.2 :).GG :30 3.0 5.731 4.21 5.63 4,4 5.97 10.0 5,311 6.4 6,331

59°51'J1B1 3°14'EL

1935 1 7 11- -36 VI, Tv~i1' niuiie pl,servei:

Sven

öw)erg Tvjii,uiiuile, 1935 j'If.•-36 VI

1935

VII 1. VII 11. VII 21. VIII 1. VIII 11. VIII 21. IX 1. IX 11. ~ IX 22. X 1.

0 1

3

.2 5 -) 12.3 3.70 16.01 5,35 16,8' 5.461 14,0 5.63 11.7 6.14 15.E 5.0: 14.1 3.10 9.5 5.93 8.6 6.08 0.0 n.(4 ).7 u 7:i 1G.° J 46 1 . S.v' 13.0 5.72 14.1 5.'?3 15.8 6.113 14.(3 5.12 3 . 6 8.6 6.13 10 S,1 u,72 8.3 5,i'.Ii 1.5,0' n,61 1.3 .3 5.70' 9.51 5,84 11.7 6.4:. 15.6 5.1.2 13.0 5.50 4 .5 Sj 8.A 6.13 20 6.1' 5.9:: 5.6 8,1)33' 7.9 5.84 10,0 5.93I 6.8 6.00 1:1:3 5,5.' 15.1 5.21 7.1 1 8.44 4.11 6.911 8.0 6.19 30 3.2 G.2S! 4.8 6.05, 5,7 6.00, 0.5 5.77 9.7, 6.31 12,0 5.611 3,3 7.30 4.21 7.07 3.8' 7.03) 7,5 6.24

1935 1936

X 13. X 21. XI 1. XI 11. XI 24. XII 1. XII 11. XII 22. I 1. I 12.

n 9.4 6.00 S.5 6.13 6.8~ 6.00 3.81 '1.3161 3.1 5.70 3.7: 5.66 1.6 4.56 1,0 5.43 1., 5.2(3 0.7 4.70 ) 0.5 60:! 8.5 (i.3 3 8,8, 8,00, 6.2 5.77 4.0 5.79, 3, S, 5.72 '2.3 6,21 19I( 1.G 5.3U 1.2 5.26 10 9.5 0.0".1 8.3 6,171 6.8; 6.02 6.3 5.13(3 4,0 15.70 3.8 5.73. :3.9 5.70 1,9 5.50 1.61 :1,37 1.2 5.34 20 9.0~ 6.171 8.2 6,22 6.6 6.06 6.3 6.08 4.0 5,81 3.9' 5.75 4.1 5.75 2.1. 5.55 1.8 5.981 1.5 6,39 30 6.3 6,63; 6.4 6,42 6.8 6.08 6.3 6.131 4.-1 5.993 1.0~ 5.71) 4..1 3.81, 1.6 5.61 2.=1 5.35 1.5 5.41

1936

I 21. II 11. 1 II 22. i III 1. III 11. III 22. I IV 1. I IV 11. ' IV 21. V 1.

0 0.7

5 ,1i

- -0.1 2.39 -0.1 1.49 0.0 0.8:1 0,01 0.8.E 0.1 0,8(11 0.2 0.77, 0.7 5,1:1 1.41 5.861 '7,=4 3.71

.i

0 5.19 -0.2 4.92 02 6.37 Q.0! 6,;-( 0.1 b.: 3.2 0.1 5.:31, 0,5 :5.431 O.R. 9,95 1.4 :i.,1 2.01 5.79 10 0.7 5.211 -O,2 5.13.1 -0.2 5.:37 0.11 S.d 3 0.0 5.43 0.1 5.43 0,3 .,611 1,0 6,17 1.4, 5,1) 1.6, 3.86 20 0.7 5,2! 0.5 5,41 0.3 SIS 0.0 5.3 II 0,1 5.32 0,3 6.08 0,3 6.03 1,2 6.67 1,:3 5.95 1,6 5.86 :10 0.0 5.2:5 1.8 5.88 0.8, 3.63 1.5 1,'2 6.20 011 6.26 0.7 6.40 1.5 6,8:; 1.11 6.02 1.4I 5.91

193

(i

V 11. V 21. VI 1. 1 VI 11. VI 22.

0 8.9 4.94' 8.11 5.:32 S.8 5.26 15.2 4.27 22.1 4.61 5 7.;~ 5.17 S.:3 5.35 8.0l 5.35 12 31 6.'_':3 1241 6.:30 10 4.-1 1 :5,57 6, 7 a. Sol• 7.0 3.43 12.0 5,312 10.2 5.3 20 :3.7. 5.64 3 6.0 5.51 :3,71 6.13 11.1 5.75 7.53.611 30

2.? .5.70

4.0 5.63: 2.7 6.613 9.0 5.3!3 :1.2 6.64

1 -935 Vii.Vi -36 1J°5?'\13r ? °15'EL 1935 Vff -36 I

1(ailbJ da.11 Observer: F.

0. Lindfors

leallbaafl.)1

1935

VII 1.

i

VII 11. I VII 21. VIII 1. VIII 12, I VIII 21. ' IX 1. IX 11, IX 23. X 1.

0 13.2. 5.411 1,1.0 5.11 16.4 6.641 16.2 4,81 13.1)' 7.46 15.8 4.96 1.61.0' 4.6,8 L1.0 4,63 11.4 5.51 8.0 5.88 u 15,;1: ii.A1 14.0 5,41 134 ,I 661 16.0 4.591 15.5 L.13 15. GI 4,11.5 16,0 4.(10 14.01 9.63 11,2 5.6:S S.0 5.88 10 10.41 5.461 13.8 5.41 16,2 5.66 15.8 5.1.5 1:3.2 5.4G 13(3 4.1)5 16.0 4.60 13,5 4.63 10,5 5.75 8.0 5.1(0 20 7.(11 3.63' 8.1 5.85 7.11 5.77 9.2 5.70 8.01 5.51 11.5 5.'2,3 34,6 4.00 7.0: 5.82 9.2 6.051 8.0 5,90 30 4.6 .5 n8' 5,3 9,95

3.51 6.'_'93 1.0 6.31 :3.21 6.02 ZG 5.70 4.S 6.15 O.11 5.;0 10.8 5.461

3.`3 6.69 3.81 G.7a 3.-11 6 3 d.('• - 4.2 (1.(11( 4,66 0,56 5.2 6.•67 7.8 5.33 40 3.6 7,03 :3.0

7.o- ,

6.1 5.05

(17)

i6 1I. OBSP;liV-aTLONS 1N THE DISPTH.

_. _l. t I l ? l l t _

Kalibådan Iiallbådan

1):3 1936

X 14.

' X 22.

XI 3. Xl 11. XI 20. Xl 30.

XII

11.

XII

25. 1 1. 112.

Il !).0 66.09 7,8 (1,ID (3.S 5.91 11.7 5(i: (i.0 5.u1 4.1 5,48 .3.1) .-i.3() '_'.(3 !ill 2.0 5.1'_' '? 0' 9.Slli 5 2.( (i,Q!) 7,f+ Ii, 19 U.S 5.01 Ij,fi J,(I4 li,fl S,jI 4,4 .,,48 u.(` u.:32 2(3 • ,.l-1 2.0 5,11 '?,01 I,!)S

10 sii

(i,Ll!)1 7.8

11.26 liF

.1,(11 611 :1,(18 li,'2 ~1. li -I,L .).-LS J.2 5.3.) 2,11 .,.1d1 'L,2

1-5.17 '~,0

4.9S

2u 9.0 6.fl 5.S

fi, t31 r,S 5,91 6.7 .,,70 a,_ :,.n-1' 1,2 5.48 5,-I,

5.Ili 2,8

5.'. 1 'l.r 5.226 '_0 .1 .96 30 (i.6 (in5 l; :,.95 6 S -- G.2 ,-,.fif,' 4 :,.50 ak• u.45 '3.G :1.13 3.5 u. i:3 3.0 .}.(11 40 8.S G.0)~

(3.15 6.65 3,5 li.8., 6.2 (1.02 1.5 ,,77 6.4 .3,7u 5.2 ..701 5.1, .59[ _., ,.75 d,° 1.01 12, 3,25 9 3 1

I

20.

II

1.

II

15.

II

23.

III

1.

III

10.

III

22.

III

31.

IV

11.

IV

21, 1) 1.2 4.S3 - -0.2' 4.6:3 0.-I 5.3-I -0.2 5.23 -0.2 3.21 -(l,_ 3.251 0,11 3,41 U,2 ..3.411 fl,ll 3,113 L.1 3.63 5 1.2 -I.bb -0,2 .1.8:3 0.:3 .- - . -Il.'L .1.43 -0.'L 5'li -I) 2 n.:3L Ii Ct 1:3 U.'L .}.d(i U,G .~,D; Y1 .-t tia 10 1.2 -1.87 0.-11 -6.67 -0.'? 5, 3, -0.21 : ,'_'6 -I) 5.:30' ,S -0," .-).321 0.2 5.4:3 0.2 :,.46 f1 J).99 ,I 1.2 20 1,6 .1,03 0.4 4.80 (1.0 x.371 I) -21,2 :,.:3-I 11.(1 .5.!5: 0.6 S.) 11,2 .5.0!l ),'l' li,1,5 3.5.61 .'3 30 2.0 .5.07 0.4 4.34 0.6 .7.:37 -().? 3.211 1,0 6.33, 1,1 3.06 11.8 6.35 0.3~ 6,33 I.2 D.3 I.2 5.63 4(I 2.0 .,.I6, 1.2 3.25, 0.7 3.775 I.'.) D.4()'1 1,5 D.5 1,0 5.:37 1,1), 5.51 03 5.37 11.4 0.71 1.2 0.04

103 (i

v 1. v 11. - V 21. VI 1. VI I1. VI 21.

II 2.0 :,, 43 413 3.20 .1.2 4.72 810 :,.L'? ] L.3 -LOU 115.1 -1.0!.

2.0 3.43 II 33.1 0.1 1.75 83! 5.I2 13.2 4.01) 14.8 -11)1!' 10 2,-1 3.-IS 4.:31 5.35 3.-1 ,;.171 7.:3 5.14 11.0, 4.116 10.1l. 5.1-1 20 1.4 3.451 4.:3, 5.88 -1.:3 5.68 3.5 3.28 11:3 5, I li (1.0 5.71) 30 14i 6.43 -IJI 5.91 3.2 0.0)) 4.)) (5,28, 1.I 3.75 3,5 1i lO -10 II i 11,541 l.) 711 ', 11.011

,.i

11.'2.4 '?. 7' li.i l 3,:Illii

G0°G'NBi-- 25°o~EL

obsol s el : I'. S Ö1111)d,

1.935 L- f I 36 1-1, 1Ia-miaja and R. ~~~PStDlllOI1)) (x1åILa1a, 1935 V'II • 36 L'I.

1935

VII 3. VII 11. VII 23. ' VIII 1. VIII 12. VIII 22. IX 5. IX 15. IX 23. X 1.

Il 1-Il 5.23 Il.:! 5.2)) 1-1.4 5.21 15.!) 5.21 13,!) 5,33 15,!) .1.01) 15. i' 4,14 11,5' 3.1)7 7.)) 5.77 i.7 5.3!

5 11.)! 5.26 11.2~ 3.21 II.! i°). 15,1i 5.23 IS.7 5,34 15.8 .1.81 14.5 -1.0-! I2.0 5.01 7.0 5.01 0.3 5,54 10 7.0 5.:37 11,1 13.!11 6.28 li.1 5.25 P,'2 5.43 15.1 d..e:, 13,5 5."G 10.0 J.3-! (-r.5 11.17 -.b5 211 5.I 5.48 I 5.411 ;.ril ii.I 8.N 5,-13 u,II 5,•?1 13.0 ;.11 !l,s (5.21 I.!) 6,:35 :T.l 6.44

30 3.)) .,.,_ d.:li 5.541 : ,.4, 5.3 6.1) 5.5)) 4,11 - 11.!1, 5.1!) li,l 13..55 -153 Ii,55 4.4 11.60 7,S 5,67

1 !):3 S 1936

X 16. X 23. Xl 4. XI Il. XI 21. XII 6. XII 12. XII 25. 12. 1 12.

0 8.2 4,87 fi.S S-,2 6.0 5.:32 6.2 G-I!1, 4,7 5.1ö1 3,0 -I,F:, 3,11 'L.1)) 1.11 .1.11!11 I .', -1.711 11.0 -1.-IS 8.2 5.701 11.5, 5.84 6.1 551! 11,2 5.21 -1.11 5,17, :3.0 4,il 2.5 4.87 2.0 d,öt) 1.... 4,72 11.5 4.43 10 8.2 u.79 6.77 5.84 6,2 5,3.1 11,2 5.21 5.1 5.171 3.0 .1.57 3,11 'l.11o 2.2 1.7(1 1.)) 1.74 0.1) -LdU '?0 6.4 II 10 11.6 5.!-11 6.2 5.:37 11,:3 5.21 3,'2 5.1!1 :3.0 4,87 3,I 5,03 2.4 4,716 '2.0; -1.80 1,0 -1.52 30 5,1 li.:IS' 6,2. S.JL 6.2 5.371 11:1 5.22 5.d. 5.2[ 3.2 1.87, 1,1 5.1)) : 1.5 3,23 2.10 5.111 1.3 .1.52

L RS6

I

24.

II

5.

II

21. I 111 1.

I11

11. ' III 21.

IV 11. IV

22. '

V 2. V

11.

0 0.2' -1,34 -0.'dl 4.40 0.-L 7,.03l -0.2' 4.09 -0.2 2,77 0,11 4,001 -0.2 5.50 2.11 S.3ll 4,2 -1.1C fi3O 4.70

" 0.3 -1.36 -0.Y.1 -F.-42 -(I.-I 5.05 -0.1 5.08 0.11 5,08 11.0 5.113 0.4 5.32 1.1) :i,-III -I.)) 5.10 5,6 4.72 10 1.0 4.4)) - -0.' 4.5)1 -0.2 5,34. -0,] 5.12 0.2 ?5.30 0.1 5.:34 0,d 5,70 1.4 5,-I1 3,0 5,16 3.8 -1.70 20 1.1 X4.85 0.11 -1.110 1.5 541!1 0.2 1i.2) 0,d'?5 °1 0.2 5.75 1.0 11.:3:3 1.-1 i -I1 :3.1 5,13 :3.4 4-06 311 1.8 5.051 0,:: -1.50 Il.)) 5.60 1.1 5.61 1,11 5-37. (1,61 5.)1!1, I.4, 6449', I.1 5.41 2.0 5,131 1.1)1 5.82

1936

V 22, VI 2. VI 12. VI 22.

U 9.3 4.241 8.3 4.72 13.6 -1.2-I. 21.5 1.50 5 0.0 4.2)) 8.-1, -1.72 12.2 4.411, 15.8 4,111' 10 7.8 -ISIS 853 .172 11.61 •1.451 11.5 4.711 20 5.1) 5.25 Ii.)) -1.01) 111.4 4.0)) 7.5 5.4)1 :10 -3,2 5.541 -I.!) 5.52 51.0 5.75 3.!I 0.20

Viittaukset

LIITTYVÄT TIEDOSTOT

We analysed repeated absolute gravity observations of 43 years from 12 stations in Finland and calculated trends from the individual time series as well as a joined adjustment of

In Publication II surface observations and the retrieved ensemble mean density in Publication III acted as con- firmation for the triple-frequency observation building a link between

GuNNAR GRANQVI5T: Regular Observations of Temperature and Salinity in the Seas around Finland in 1921.. In Finnish and in $wedish with a

During the time 22nd1 June to 4 July, the programme consisted of marine geological studies in the Gulf of Bothnia comprising stratigraphic and lithological observations.. From 5th

The working programme has been the same as in earlier years, for instance, look at this artiele series

The working programme has been the same as in earlier years, for instance, look at this article series N:o 135. The surface observations are published in extenso in N:o

The depth observations are published in extenso (pag. Monthly averages of surface temperatures and salinities, at 141', at the year stations .. Annual averages of the

3:o) Measurement of temperatures and taking of water samples for salinity determination on the iit, 11th, and 21st of each month at 14 o'clock from a series of depths beneath