5. Johtopäätökset
5.1 Tutkimuksen kritiikki ja ajatukset jatkotutkimuksia varten
Tutkimuksen tulokset rakentuivat lopulta yhden ostajaorganisaation ja toimittajaorganisaation näkemyksiin. Näiden kahden näkemykseen perustuva kuva toimittajasuhteesta antaakin kapean kuvan sitoutumisesta elintarviketeollisuusalalla.
Tarkempia tuloksia varten tulisikin ottaa tutkimukseen mukaan huomattavasti enemmän erilaisia toimittajia, joiden valmistamat elintarvikkeet eroavat myös toisistaan. Tämän lisäksi olisi myös hyvin suotavaa, että haastatteluun saataisiin mukaan myös toinen ostajaorganisaatio. Tutkimuksessa oli liki täysin jätetty pois kansainvälisen toiminnan vaikutukset sitouttamiseen. Hankintojen johtamisen aihealueessa merkittävinä kysymyksinä ovat globalisaation asettamat haasteet, jolloin tulisikin tuoda tarkasteluun mukaan se, että millä tavalla ulkomaisten toimittajien sitouttaminen poikkeaa kotimaisten toimittajien sitouttamisesta.
Tutkimus on myös keskittynyt tietyn toimialan tarkasteluun, mikä tuo rajallisen kuvan sitouttamisen ilmiöstä. Elintarviketeollisuusalalla on omaperäinen vallan epätasapaino, joka johtuu siitä, että toimittajia on hyvin suuri määrä verrattuna ostajaorganisaatioihin. Täten tulisikin tutkia sitouttamista muilla toimialoilla, missä toimitusketjut ja valtasuhteet ovat erilaiset. Tämän kautta voidaan saada havaintoja siitä, että miten sitouttaminen tapahtuu esimerkiksi tilanteessa, missä toimittaja on vallan suhteen tasavertainen ostajaorganisaatiota kohtaan. Tasavertaisen toimittajasuhteen tutkimisella voidaankin päästä paremmin tarkastelemaan yhteistyön ja yhteisten vastuullisuusprojektien mahdollisuuksia liiketoiminnan kehittäjänä. Tällöin pystytäänkin tutkimaan sitoutumisen merkitystä tarkemmin taloudellisen vastuun kannalta, missä yhteisillä vastuullisuusprojekteilla voidaan luoda merkittäviä innovaatioita tai tuotekehityksiä. Näiden innovaatioiden avulla pystytään avartamaan toimitusketjujen sitoutumisen potentiaalia osana tulevaisuuden yhteiskunnallisten, ympäristöllisten ja taloudellisten haasteiden ratkaisemisessa.
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