In the future, investigations into LTPA that directly support behaviors to improve CRF, may identify successful methods for improving fitness among high risk populations.
Investigators may choose from several modern physical activity measurement devices which provide accuracy and data storage. These devices are generally user friendly and may be useful for estimating a participant’s daily energy expenditure, e.g. a step counter or heart-rate monitor. Modern devices have become easier for individuals to collect, track, and reflect on their physical activities. Physical activity data can be easily collected and stored to record distance, intensity, and duration. For researchers, the ability to identify and distinguish physical activity behaviors with these devices has created a power tool to address population health concerns with physical activity. As a whole, the population can benefit from the advancements in current technology and may prove to be useful for improving population health.
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To improve population health, future investigations into the relationship between CRF and inflammatory markers would be necessary among populations of women and ethnic minorities. Further investigations into women and minority populations may utilize the current knowledge to improve cancer prevention among these groups. Lastly, future investigations with larger cohorts may reflect the role of inflammation, CRF and LTPA among the non-smoking population. This may support the current knowledge and provide more reliable conclusions about the effects of inflammation, CRF and LTPA and risks associated with lung cancer.
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