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BA AB

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Academic year: 2022

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Kokoteksti

(1)

1.1.2. Suuntajana

jana, jonka toinen päätepiste on sovittu alkupisteeksi ja toinen päätepiste suuntajanan loppupisteeksi

A

B

AB

Merkintä

A

B

BA

Pituus

AB = AB

(2)

E.1.

A B

D C

BA DC

AD BC

AB DC

||

(3)

Vektorit samoja

jos ne ovat samansuuntaisia ja yhtä pitkiä eli

b a

ja

b

a

b

a    

Nollavektori

on vektori, jonka pituus on nolla

0

sopimus:

nollavektori on yhdensuuntainen jokaisen vektorin kanssa nollavektori on kohtisuorassa jokaista vektoria vastaan

0 b

ja 0

a 

_ _

_

(4)

Yksikkövektori

on tietyn vektorin (ā) kanssa samansuuntainen ja pituus on yksi Merkintä:

a

0

Vastavektori

on annetun vektorin (ā) kanssa yhtä pitkä, mutta vastakkaissuuntainen Merkintä:

a

1 a

ja

0

0

 a

a

Siis

Siis

a   a ja a  |  a |

Viittaukset

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