(1)Europan 13 I Jyväskylä

Kokoteksti

(1)Europan 13 I Jyväskylä. QJ416. The Nolli Gardens. 1. Aerial view new situation.

(2) Europan 13 I Jyväskylä. The Nolli Gardens. QJ416 Context. The Nolli Gardens. The city of Jyväskylä is a reasonable small city (135.000 inhabitants) in the heart of Finland. The city is built up as a collage of different kinds of urban settlements. The grid-like structure of the city centre is combined with the typical Finnish ‘forest towns’, industrial areas, big parks, and modernistic neighbourhoods. The city represents also a collage of inhabitants (families with children, elderly and students), and functions varying form culture to sports. Jyväskylä is an integrated city where the ecological, the economical and social qualities complement each other and form the basis for the steady growth that is foreseen for the city.. In 1784 Giambattista Nolli drew a map of the city of Rome that was revealing. Normally plans showed the built and the unbuilt space, the private and the public. But Nolli represented enclosed public spaces, such as the interior of the Pantheon, as open civic spaces. For a community exactly these open and shared spaces offer inhabitants a mutable appropriation.. Because of this integration the city does not focus on the single inhabitant, but on the community as a whole, in the strong conviction that a vibrant community radiates upon all the individuals. In this sense the city of Jyväskylä has already been a testing ground for years working on the Europan theme of the Sharing city.. These shared spaces are co-inhabited and fuel our proposed buildings on different levels and scales. On a larger scale the buildings enclose a communal garden, creating a collective space for all the residents. And on a smaller scale the buildings are activated with smaller communal spaces containing communal program.. Modernistic city plan. Challenge In the current era communities can be built and maintained in different ways as they were maintained in the 6o’s and 70’s when the area of Kortepohja was constructed according to the plans of architect Bengt Lundsten. Today not only the physical space, but also the virtual space forms a platform for interaction and contact. Because of the internet and global media technologies like skype and facebook the relevance and use of the physical public space is under pressure. Also the individual becomes more attached to a virtual collective, and more detached from the physical neighbourhood. This is especially the case for the targeted group of dwellers of the city: elderly and students. The main challenge that the city is confronted with today when dealing with the renewal of central area of Kortepohjais Inverted Modernism how to create an attractive local centre whereby the physical buildings themselves form the catalyst for the social integration. Whereby bottom-up initiatives from every individual dweller are encouraged. Whereby communities become self-reliant and selforganising and whereby buildings form small villages in a network that we call the city. Inverted Modernism The relationship between the public space and the private space becomes crucial in redefining what a community is and how it can be formed. The original plan of Korthepohja, like many modern city plans, could be described as a series of well defined objects in a open field. Fifty years later we come to realise that the spatial qualities of this open field do not always meet the social qualities of that space. In our proposal for the renewal of the central area of Korthepohja we invert the modernistic scheme. It is the public space that shapes the buildings in stead of the other way around. We focus on the creation of a social community and let the individual benefit from that.. The communal spaces make sure that the colourful population of Kortephoja with international students, families with children and elderly, is not only maintained but the connection between the population and therefore the character of the neighbourhood is even strengthened. In a way the shared space, these Nolli Gardens, are the catalyst of making a series of individual apartments into a community. It is our conviction that these micro spaces in a building will have a macro effect on a city as a whole.. Plan Rome, 1784. Proposal The three Student Village residential buildings; the 9-10 storey MNOP building and the 4 storey houses K and L, will be replaced by one 4-5 story student building enclosing a communal square. On the ground floor, in close relation to the garden, the commercial and other communal functions are located. Also some of the family apartments are located on the ground floor and have direct access to the garden. On the upper levels the building is efficiently organised with apartments facing either the garden or the street, the building has therefore two main facades.. Nolli Plan Rome, 1784. On every level the communal corridor is interrupted by the shared ‘Nolli Gardens’, breaking the long vista, and adding surprise and social interaction to the common space. These spaces are programmed with a collective dining room with kitchen, winter garden, lounge area, library, sauna etc. The building for the elderly will be placed on the terrain of the existing parking lot. This 3 story building encloses a garden. The apartments all have a double orientation, facing both the street and the communal space that doubles as the access to the apartments. This communal space is semi outside space, a winter garden, where a resident can walk freely from neighbour to neighbour, from floor to floor, and is programmed with a reading space, chess boards, a piano, billiard table, lounge area and a pantry for communal activities. A supermarket and a restaurant are located on the ground floor and benefit from the garden. A 1 story underground parking garage will accommodate 400 cars, for residents of the building, the car-free neighbourhood and visitors.. Civic space Rome, 1784. 2.

(3) Europan 13 I Jyväskylä. QJ416. The Nolli Gardens 3. Phase 1: Garageboxes demolished. Phase 1: Building 1 completed Students buildings K and L move in Buildings K and L demolished Commercial functions move in Existing supermarket demiloshed. Phase 2: Part of building 2 completed Students building MNOP move Buildings M, N, O and P demolished. Situation scale 1:1500. 0. 5. . 25m. situation 1:1000. Phase 3: Building 2 completed Students move from building 1 into building 2 Elderly from surroundings move into building. 3.

(4) Europan 13 I Jyväskylä. QJ416. The Nolli Gardens. 4. View inner court Student appartments block.

(5) Europan 13 I Jyväskylä. The Nolli Gardens. QJ416. Student appartments block Ground floor, scale 1:750 - Small commercial, business and service units: 660 m2 - Bycicle parking: 360 places - Shelters: 300 m2. Student appartments block 1st and 2nd floor, scale 1:750 - Family appartments: 62 x 2 floors: 124 - Common spaces: 480 m2. Student appartments block 3rd and 4th floor, scale 1:750 - Single room appartments: 120 x 2 floors: 240 - Common spaces: 480 m2. 5. TOTAL: 17.840 m2 0. 5. . 25m. 4500 4500. 9000 9000. 5400 5400. 8100 8100. 5400 5400. student apt. building 1:500 +00 - 1:500 senior apt. building 1:200 student apt. -building - +01/+02 Family appartment scale 1:200. Single room appartment scale 1:200. Student appartments block Section North-South, scale 1:750.

(6) Europan 13 I Jyväskylä. QJ416. The Nolli Gardens. 6. View inner court Senior appartments block.

(7) Europan 13 I Jyväskylä. The Nolli Gardens. QJ416. Elderly appartments block Ground floor, scale 1:750 - Supermarket: 1.058 m2 - Restaurant: 510 m2. Elderly appartments block Parking, scale 1:1000 - Parking places: 420 + 3 car sharing - Bicycle places: 117. Elderly appartments block First floor and second floor, scale 1:750 - Appartments: 38 x 2 floors: 76 appartments. TOTAL: 7.428 m2 0. 5. . 25m. 4500. 9000. 9000. 7. 5400. 8100. 5400. senior apt.-building senior apt. building 1:500 +00 - 1:500 - +01/+02 Senior appartment scale 1:200. Elderly appartments block Section East-West, scale 1:750. 0. 5. . 25m.

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(1)Europan 13 I Jyv&auml;skyl&auml;

(1)Europan 13 I Jyväskylä