!"#$!%&$##’’( Numero 1/2015

!"#$!%&$##''(

Numero 1/2015 | Vuosikerta 7 (2015) Julkaisija: EBEN Suomi ry – EBEN Finland rf ISSN 1797-8866 | www.eben-net.fi

)

! Pääkirjoitus

Johtamisen eettisyys

korostuu muutostilanteissa

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19+1744:689+;8B;>316996774+B6AE46A?F4A336C+

Maria Vuorensola, HTM

EBEN Suomi ry:n puheenjohtaja 2014−2015

! ^Toimitus

Päätoimittaja Anna-Maija Lämsä Jyväskylän yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu PL 35, 40014 Jyväskylän yliopisto Sähköposti: anna-maija.lamsa@jyu.fi Puhelin: 040 555 3352

Toimittajat Anna Heikkinen ja Johanna Kujala Tampereen yliopiston johtamiskorkeakoulu

33014 Tampereen yliopisto

Sähköpostit: anna.l.heikkinen@uta.fi ja johanna.kujala@uta.fi

Taitto ja kuvat: Lauri Tyrvänen

! Yritysetiikka

Yritysetiikka seuraa ja julkaisee liiketoiminnan, yritys- ten ja muiden organisaatioiden etiikan ja vastuullisuuden alaan liittyvää tutkimusta ja kehittämistä kotimaassa ja myös ulkomailla sekä ylläpitää ja virittää keskustelua alan kysymyksistä. Yritysetiikka on monitieteinen ja -alainen julkaisu, joka julkaisee etupäässä suomen kielellä kirjoitet- tuja tekstejä. Artikkelit ovat vertaisarvioituja. Lehteä julkai- see EBEN Suomi ry – EBEN Finland rf (European Business Ethics Network, www.eben-net.fi), jonka tarkoituksena on edistää liiketoiminnan, yritysten ja muiden organisaa- tioiden sekä niissä toimivien ihmisten etiikan tuntemusta ja arvostusta sekä tasokasta keskustelua sekä kansallisella että kansainvälisellä tasolla. Lisäksi yhdistys edesauttaa etiikkaa koskevaa yhteiskunnallista vuoropuhelua ja etiikan tutkimusta.

EBEN Suomi ry – Finland rf on poliittisesti, aatteellisesti ja uskonnollisesti sitoutumaton, Suomeen rekisteröity yhdistys. Yhdistys on osa johtavaa eurooppalaista yritys- etiikan verkostoa EBEN European Business Ethics Network (www.eben-net.fi). Useimmissa Euroopan maissa toimii EBENin kansallinen yhdistys.

! Toimitusneuvosto

Liisa Mäkelä Elina Riivari Mika Skippari Cai Talvio

N

! ^Sisältö

J123456789+883367>>7+B1;173??+5??31736A49386774 Maria Vuorensola

%69GD+569GD+58+F46+86+B?B449O

&8336789+1;<496744361B?A33??;69+F473??9B4934:43 Maria Kuula

&8336989+:123456989+36658677G+

Henna Tomperi

*44774+5449+34F4AA4O+&8336783+19<8A543+8B7E43;6443363>H77G Samir Itani, Anna-Maija Lämsä,

Liisa Mäkelä & Suvi Heikkinen

#A14+3>H2H9 Tuomo Takala

!;63>7E?288774+6A5473195??317+28AE1736+24AA6334F44

&8336989+:123456989+366563471AA4+244734F44

,473??AA6789+A66B8316569949+3?3B65?7EG6FG3+)PQR Anna Heikkinen & Elina Riivari

K4AB63?3+3>H8AG5G9+8366B49+3?3B68A543 Anna Heikkinen

&S&/69+B19<;8776+7>B7>AAG+)PQR+'HHE89245694774

&S&/69+24AA63?7+)PQRT)PQU Pääkirjoitus

Artikkelit

Kirja-arvostelu

Väitösuutisia

Tapahtumia

Ohjeita kirjoittajille Lehden tilaus

2 6

14 28

41 42

46

49

52

53

54

55

R

LAURI TYRVÄNEN

U

! Artikkelit

*("#(+'--0(

Sinä, minä, me vai ei kukaan?

Eettisen organisaatiokulttuurin vastuunkantajat

Vahva eettinen organisaatiokulttuuri parantaa organisaation jäsenten työtyytyväisyyttä sekä lisäten sitoutumista työhön että vähentäen työuupumusta. Eettisessä kulttuurissa työskentelevät johtajat vaikuttavat olevan myöntyväisempiä ponnistelemaan organisaationsa hyväksi. Lisäksi eettinen organisaatiokulttuuri korreloi innovointikyvykkyyden kanssa. Tässä artikkelissa kysytään, millaisena eettinen organisaatiokulttuuri merkityksellistyy organisaation jäsenille. Tutkimusaineisto perustuu 39 haastatteluun, jotka on kerätty kolmesta suomalaisesta asiantuntijaorganisaatiosta ja analysoitu diskurssianalyysin keinoin. Tuloksena löydettiin neljä diskurssia, jotka rakentuvat ajatukselle siitä, kuka on eettisen vastuullisuuden vastuunkantaja organisaatioissa.

Eettinen vastuullisuus voidaan rakentaa yksilön asiaksi, yhteisön vastuuksi, johdon ja esimiesten toiminnan kentäksi tai työnteosta irralliseksi kysymykseksi, jolloin siitä ei vastaa kukaan. Organisaation jäsenten tulkintoja ymmärtämällä voidaan tarkentaa eettisen organisaatiokulttuurin teoriaa sekä parantaa eettistä johtamista.

Asiasanat: Eettinen organisaatiokulttuuri, eettinen johtaminen, etiikka, diskurssianalyysi

! Tiivistelmä

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BG>33G>3>56789+ 24F469916567889+ :4+ B1;:4456@

7889+ W'4E3869+ )PQQIXC+ &83367877G+ B?A33??;6774+

3>H7B8938A8FG3+:1234:43+F46B?334F43+1A8F49+5>H9@

3>FG6785E6G+ E1996738A85449+ 1;<496744361974+

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3??;6+>2=673>>+?7869+?;49+EGG33G567889+Wb?234A4D+

a8A=3D+b>FH989+\+*4?91+)PQMIXC+&8336989+B?A3@

3??;6+3?B88+9669+6BGG9+:1234:689+3>H2>F69F169364+

4A893454AA4+289B673G+;4763?734+:4+A67GG5GAAG+7631?@

3?56734+3>H2H9+Wb?234A4D+a8A=3D+0G57GD+*4?91+

\+'699?989+)PQQX+78BG+F46B?3344+E176366F678736+

3>H938B6:H6=89+ 3>H3>>3>FG67>>3889D+ 7631?3?986@

7??3889D+46B15?B7669+:GG=G+1;<49674436119+78BG+

7?17638AA4+ 3>HE46BB44974+ W"?6g@K4A15691+ \+

*4;3h98g@`4c47+)PQNXC+&8336989+B?A33??;6+B1;;8@

A16+5>H7+1;<4967443619+6991F44361B>F>BB>>=89+

B49774+ W"66F4;6+ \+ 0G57G+ )PQN_+ "66F4;6+ >5C+

)PQ)XC

Diskurssianalyysi

J1334+>55G;;>7+883367873G+1;<496744361B?A33??;67@

34+A67GG93>676D+EGG3833669+763G+3?3B64+244734338A?46@

986731734+=67B?;776494A>>769+B869169C+'6699173?7+

19+ 89989+ B46BB84+ 7669GD+ 56AAG+ 34F169+ 8833673G+

F473??AA67??334+ 58;B63>B78AA67383GG9+ :4+ 3?AB63449+

1;<4967443616774C+ f67B?;776494A>>769+ 3683889iA1@

71i989+ 34?734+ 19+ 717644A678774+ B1973;?B361967@

56774D+:1AA4+34;B16383449+AG2873>56734E44D+:19B4+

5?B449+36831+31=8AA67??=8734+FGA633>>+:4+5?131?@

3??+ 717644A676774+ E;1787786774C+ $G5G9+ 4:4338A?@

34F49+5?B449+j86+1A8+1A854774+=67B?;766F678736+

4?319156764D+98?3;44A8:4+3683G5>B76GD+F449+:1E4+

B46BB869+ B19B;88336765543+ 3176786B43+ 1F43+ 71@

7644A678736+ ;4B893?98634jC+ WS8;<8;D+ 0?`B5499D+

"467B6A4+\+(6331A4+Q^^ND+))UT))VCX+%17644A6789+

B1973;?B361967569+E8;?71A83?B7894+19D+833G+B68@

A89BG>33H+19+1A89946989+174+>23867H:89+316569@

344+:4+B68A6+;4B89344+>23867H:G+:4+966AA8+156946764+

34E1:4+242513344+5446A544C+W0??BB4+)PPPCX+

$G77G+ 3?3B65?B78774+ 88336989+ 1;<496744361@

B?A33??;6+9G2=GG9+51965?3B467894+717644A678736+

3?13833?94+6A56H9GD+:19B4+;4B893?56789+E;1787@

786774+ B68A8AAG+ 19+ 58;B633GFG+ ;11A6C+ !B76AH6=89+

FGA6989+ B68A8AA6989+ F?1;1F46B?3?7+ A?1+ >2386789+

88336789+ 1;<496744361B?A33??;69+ :4+ 763G+ 3?B8F43+

^ BG>3G99H3C+ %6B76+ 19+ 568A8BG73G+ 3?3B64D+ 56AA46@

764+ 74916AA4+ 6A54673?:4+ 58;B63>B76G+ 883367889+

1;<496744361B?A33??;669+ A6633>89+ 3?1383449+ :4+ >A@

AGE6=83GG9C+/1634+58;B63>B76G+3?3B63449+=67B?;7@

76494A>>769+ B869169C+ f67B?;776AA4+ 34;B16383449+

F8;;433469+828GG+58;B63>77?2386=89+B1B19467??3@

34D+:1B4+;4B893??+717644A676774+BG>3G99H677G+:4+74@

54AA4+;4B89344+717644A6734+31=8AA67??334+WJ1B6989D+

J?26A4+\+%?196989+Q^^MD+)UT)V_+J1B6989D+J?26A4D+

\+ %?196989+ Q^^^D+ )QXC+ (69867319+ 494A>>7677G+

19+ 2>H=>99833>+ 3?AB6378F44+ =67B?;776494A>>76GD+

:19B4+ 34F16338894+ 19+ 3?3B6334F49+ B123889+ B1@

B19467F4A346989+ >55G;3G56989C+ (94A>>7677G+

3?99673833669+:4+B?F433669+>B763>67B1234678736+2447@

34338A?46986731774+ ;4B893?F64+ =67B?;778:4D+ :16774+

3?1383449+:4+>AAGE6=83GG9+B1AA8B366F6764+58;B63>B@

76GC+W%6A341:4+:4+,82B4E8;GCX

$?3B65?B789+46986731+B1173?6+M^+388542447@

34338A?734D+:13B4+B8;G33669+B1A58734+8;6+1;<496744@

361734+F?1994+)PQ)C+b44734338A?46986731+1A6+F4A@

567+46986731D+:1B4+B??A??+J>FG7B>AG9+>A61E67319+

B4?EE4B1;B84B1?A?9+ .;<4967443619+ ,473??AA6@

989+ #991F44361B>F>BB>>7+ W.,#X@249BB887889C+

$?3B6334F43+ 1;<4967443613+ 1F43+ B46BB6+ 7?154A46@

764+ 476493?936:41;<496744361634C+ b4473438A34F689+

B1?A?3?73471+1A6+B1;B84+:4+24473438A34F6734+7??;69+

174+ 3>H7B8938A6+ 476493?936:43823GF677GC+ J?AB671;@

<496744361+19+671+:?AB6789+78B31;69+1;<496744361D+

!;63>7+(+B87B67??;6+381AA67??=89+E4AF8A?>;63>7+:4+

!;63>7+S+7??;6+381AA67??=89+E4AF8A?>;63>7C+b447@

34338A?6734+ )V+ W3138?3833?+ J?AB671;<496744361774+

:4+ !;63>B7877G+ SX+ 91?=4336F43+ 74544+ B44F44D+

:19B4+ ;?9B1+ 19+ MP+ B>7>5>B789+ 388542447343@

38A?C+ b44734338A?B>7>5>B783+ E636FG3+ 767GAAGG9+

B87B867389+BG763386=89+5GG;6338A>9D+B?69B4+88336@

989+F473??AA67??7+9GB>>+154774+3>H77GD+B?69B4+

1;<496744361774+917383449+87669+883367889+F473??A@

A67??3889+A6633>F6G+4628634D+B?69B4+8833678736+B;66336@

76G+36A4938634+BG7638AAGG9+1;<496744361774D+56AA46764+

883367889+ F473??AA67??3889+ A663833>:G+ 7GG93H:G+ :4+

12:8634+1;<4967443616734+AH>3>>+78BG+B?69B4+883@

367873G+ 31656994734+ B87B?738AA449C+ %8?;44F4B76+

87638AAGG9+=67B?;776494A>>769+3?A1B783C+

Diskurssi 1: Valta ja vastuu yksilöllä

(6986731734+3?AB633669+98A:G+=67B?;7764D+:13B4+1F43+

154AA4+ F473??AA4+ T=67B?;776D+ >23867H9+ >238673G+

T=67B?;776D+:12=19+:12=1AA4+T=67B?;776+:4+9GB>@

5G33H5>>7=67B?;776C+ f67B?;7763+ 3?1334F43+ B?B69+

1549A4673449+ 3?AB69344+ 883367873G+ 1;<496744361@

B?A33??;6734D+789+31656:16734+:4+31656:16=89+FGA6@

7673G+7?2386734C

jJ17+ 5G+ 5GG;633G769+ F473??AA67??=89+ 154AA4+

A46AA4D+9669+F473??AA67??7+19+763GD+833G+216344+47643+

966B?9+ 499833?:89+ 34F163386=89+ E12:4A34C+ #A549D+

833G+34;3388+B193;1AA16=4+@@+*G+89+368=G+F473??A@

A67??7+19+82BG+4764D+:1B4+19+B66996+B?734B69+63@

7873GG9Cj

.54AA4+F473??AA4+@=67B?;7769+A8654AA6769+E66;@

;8+ 19+ 88336789+ F473??AA67??=89+ :G7893>56989+

>B76AH9+ 289B6AHB1234678B76+ 4764B76C+.6B849+ 316@

569949+9G2=GG9+AG238FG9+>B76AH73G+637873GG9+:4+

1;<496744361774+ 4;F17383449+ 154@4A1633867??334C+

&83367>>7+19+36?B4736+76=1B76774+1;<4967443619+:G@

789389+1744567889D+3683119D+3463119+:4+51;44A669D+

78BG+A?193889E66;3867669D+4;F16269+:4+3>H93819+34@

E16269C+*>H7+38B8FGAAG+E1;344AA4+19+F4A344+382=G+

EGG3HB76G+:4+5GG;633GG+154+34E4974+382=G+3>H3GC+

$16744A34+ F4E4?7+ :4+ 154316567??7+ 34;B16334F43+

763GD+833G+5>H7+F473??+19+B4998334F4+>B769C+$>H@

>23867H9+ :G78983+ A?1334F43+ F1654BB44736+ 15449+

174456788974_+ B183449D+ 833G+ 76AA169+ B?9+ 744+

316564+ 63789G678736D+ 19+ 31656934+ 4?31544336787@

36+ 8833678736+ B873GFGGC+ &7656828A3G+ 316F13449B69+

AG2699G+ j3>H;4?244jC+ &76568289+ E??33?56989+

B1833467669+A?13345?7E?A4B76+346+j967B449+289<63@

3G5678B76jC+

'?9+ 88336989+ F473??AA67??7+ 19+ >B76AH9+ >B769+

B4998334F494D+:12344+78+FGB6769+766289D+833G+>2@

3867H9+:G789389+3165693434F16774+19+8;14F467??B@

764C+$16783+91?=4334F43+12:8634+7G936AA678736D+316783+

31656F43+ 1549+ EGG97GD+ 346+ E8;693867389+ 34E1:89+

5?B449C+ $16744A34+ 63789G67>>7+ B183449+ 5>H7+

:177469+5GG;69+jE4B1383?B76jD+:1AA169+78+9G2=G99+

19<8A54AA67894C+(6986731774+;4B89983449+5?131@

B?F44+>B76AH73GD+:19B4+3823GFG9G+19+6378+1E8;4@

361944A67344+88336989+F473??AA67??7_+2G989+19+382@

3GFG+1549+3>H9+58;B63>7+6378AA889+78AFGB76+78BG+

BG>3GFG+AGE6+563G+2G98A3G+1=1383449C+$GAAH69+876@

QP 56828A3G+:4+:12=1A34+74434F4+3?B6+:GG+FG2G678B76C

Diskurssi 2: Kontrolli yhteisöllä

j*?334+3134+9669+119+1EE69?+76AAG+A46AA4D+833G+i;@

549+767GAAG+19+5??34B69+F473??AA67??334+B?69+78+

A69:41;<496744361C+&A6BBG+5194736+3134+9669+E4A:19+

E4;85E64+4:43?B764+3?A88+768A3G+4A8554A34+38B6:G@

E1;?B4A34D+B?69+B>7>>+:1A34B69+671A34+EGGAA6BHA3GCj

!23867H9+ >238673G+ @=67B?;776774+ >23867H9+ >2@

3867289B6+ :4+ >A86989+ 6A54E66;6+ F46B?334F43+ B87@

B8678736+ 1;<4967443619+ :G789389+ B>B>>9+ 316564+

8833678736+ F473??AA678736C+ f67B?;776774+ 88336989+

F473??AA67??7+ B82>7383GG9+ B46BB689+ 1;<49674436@

19+:G789389+15467??=8B76C+f67B?;776774+B87B86@

76G+88336789+F473??AA67??=89+BG76338A>9+4;8891634+

1F43+ 8EGF6;4AA6783+ >5EG;673H3+ T+ B42F6EH>=G3+ :4+

BG>3GFGB87B?738A?3C+/G69+88336989+F473??AA67??7+

;4B893??+8EGF6;4AA678B76+6A56HB76C+*>H7+:1B4678A@

A4+>B76AHAAG+19+F4A344+F46B?3344+883367669+BG>3G9@

3H6269_+>A2GGA3G+4A47+@54AA69+76:449+:4+789+A67GB76+

F473??AA67??7+ 19+ 4A244A34+ >AH7EG69+ ;4B893?F44C+

.9<8A549;43B467?774+ :4+ E4AB63785678774+ B1;17@

3??+>23867H9+;11A6C+%8BG+3?B84+:4+4E?4+833G+B82?:4+

:4+ B499?73?734+ 2483449+ :4+ 744=449+ B1AA8<16A34C+

&8336989+F473??AA67??7+B1973;?16=449+9669+6BGG9+

:1?734F4B76D+98?F138A34F6774+1A8F4B76+B>7>5>B@

78B76C+%63G+F16=449+1EE64+:4+1E83344D+:4+87658;@

B6B76+ E8;82=>33G5678AAG+19+3G;B8G+ ;11A6+88336789+

F473??AA67??=89+7?23889C

!23867H9+:G7896AAG+19+5>H7+7?2388AA6789+E4A@

:19+F4A344+F46B?3344+766289D+56BG+1;<496744361774+

5?1=173??+ 8833678736+ 16B84B76+ 31656994B76D+ :4+

563G+86+2>FGB7>3GC+!23867H+F4AF11+:G7896GG9D+:4+

;6B13348774+>238676G+3165693434E1:4+>23867H+E??3@

3??+ 766289C+ &EGF6;4AA676AA4D+ B6;:163345433156AA4+

7GG99H6AAG+19+3G;B8G+;11A6+3G77G+;4B8998A54774C+

/66=89+ 4F?AA4+ 83763GG9+ 16B84+ 34E4+ 316564+ >2386@

7H77GC+ '6;:1633454331564+ 3165693434E1:4+ 86+ B>@

78894A4673834C+

.9<8A54B76+ 7443344B69+ 5?1=173?4+ 78D+ 833G+

7GG99H3+j;16BB?F43+6A54774jD+:1AA169+98+316569@

949+12:4456789+76:449+4628?334F43+8EGF4;5??334C+

/G5G+ >23867H9+ 2>FGB7>5G3D+ B6;:1633454331543+

7GG99H3+ 126334F43+ 316769449+ 5>H7+ :12=19+ F6@

;4AA6789+ 12:8673?B789D+ 56BG+ :12344+ :17B?7+ :1E4+

876568289+F473?734567889C+J1231+19B69+E8;69386@

78736+286BB1+:4+1;<49674436119+19+7>93>9>3+8EG@

F6;4AA6764+F4A34;4B8938634D+:16774+F46BB4E4+34A1774+

E6=85EGG9+ 1A8F6AA4+ 3>H938B6:H6AAG+ 19+ 89855G9+

F4A344+ B?69+ 31676AA4C+ $GAA467389+ 289B6AH6=89+ F4;@

E46AA8+86+744+473?4C+$16989+=67B?;776774+;4B893?@

F4+:1234:49+;11A6+19+74AA6F4+:4+4A46764+174AA6734F4_+

>23867673G+3165693434F16734+98?F138AA449+:4+966AA8+

2483449+>23867H9+2>FGB7>93GGC+

Diskurssi 3: Hierarkioita ja pykäliä

j/1+B>AAG+5G+3683>AAG+34E44+AG2=89+7663GD+833G+>2@

36H9+:12=19+E63GG+E>73>G+586AA8+9G>33G5GG9D+833G+

28+316566+F473??AA678736+:4+8833678736D+:1AA169B4+5G+

7449+ 766289+ 9669B?+ 3683>AAG+ 34F4AA4+ E12:49D+ 833G+

569?9B69+ 19+ 3823GFG+ 9G69C+ @@+ &33G+ 5G+ 119+ 763G+

568A3GD+833G+B>A+789+>236H+5GG;6338A88+98+B86913D+

56AAG+5899GG9C+j

'1A547+ =67B?;776+ 19+ 9658A3GG9+ :12=19+ :12@

=1AA4C+ $GAA8+ =67B?;776AA8+ B87B8673G+ 19+ 88336789+

F473??AA67??=89+ BG76338A>9+ F6;4AA6989+ A?1998C+

&8336989+ F473??AA67??7+ ;4B893??+ :1231E1;3449+

:4+ 8765687389+ B87B8678B76+ 3>HB893GB76L+ 88336989+

3?B6D+E4AB637856989+:4+;49B4678569+;4B89983449+

286=G9+ 3823GFGB7889C+ &8336789+ F473??AA67??=89+

3138?3?56789+823194+E6=83GG9+:12=19+7631?3?567@

34+766289C+,46B86774+EGG3H736A49386774+19+3G;B8GG+

744=4+3?B84+87656828A3GC+&7656828A3G+1=1383449+

5>H7+ ;11A654AA6?334C+ &8336989+ 3165693434E4+ 19+

3G;B8GG+5>H7+76B76D+833G+763G+E6=83GG9+16B8?=89@

5?B467894L+86+9G2=G+;86A?94+F44364+4A4676A34+:134@

B69D+563G+>A855G3+34713+86FG3+6378+388C+

*>H7+ 268;4;BB67??7+ A6633>>+ B87B8678736+ 88336@

7889+F473??AA67??3889L+3165693434E1:89+9G2=GG9+

7>93>FG9+:12=1774D+:1734+BG769+9663G+:4AB4?383449+

E1;344A34+31678AA8C+.;<4967443619+F6;4AA6783+;4B89@

3883+ 9G2=GG9+ B87B86765EG9G+ B869194+ BG7638AAG+

8833673G+ F473??AA67??334C+ &833673G+ B87B?738A?4+

BG>=GG9+ :4+ F473??AA6764+ 3165693434E1:4+ 1E63449+

E4A4F8;86774D+ 69d136A467??B76774D+ B1?A?3?B76774+

:4+B1B1?B76774C+$>H938B6:G9+174A34+88336989+F47@

3??AA67??7+58;B63>B78AA673>>+9G69+1549+174456@

789+:4+36831346=19+EG6F633G5678B76C

J12=19+ :12=1AA4+ @=67B?;776774+ 3G;B8GG+ 1744+

9G>338A8FG3+12:883+:4+7GG99H3C+/8+9G2=GG9+B87@

B867655GB76+ 34F4B76+ F4;567344D+ 833G+ 1;<496744@

QQ 361774+91?=4383449+8833678736+F473??AA6764+316569@

3434E1:4C+&8336789+F473??AA67??=89+7>919>>56B76+

5?1=173??+ j91?=43344+ 7GG93H:GjC+ f67B?;776774+

7GG93H:89+ 128774+ 88336989+ F473??AA67??7+ 5GG;63@

3>>+ 73;438<649+ :4+ 34F163386=89+ 78?;445678B76+ :4+

34F16338A85678B76C+ /G5G+ 744=449+ 87656828A3G+

:4+ :1231E1;344A34D+ :1AA169+ 4A467389+ 3823GFGB76+ :GG+

1549+ 316569949+ 7GG3G56989+ 34F16338634+ F47344@

F4B76C+J12=19+:12=1AA4+@=67B?;7769+19<8A543+E66@

A8FG3+ :1231E1;3449+ B>F>33H5>>=877G+ >55G;3GG+

4A46738974+4;B84C+%6AA169+3GAAH69+7443344+3?AA4+jFGG@

;69+499833?+BG7B>jD+:134+86+E>73>3G+91?=43345449C+

Diskurssi 4: Vaiettu vastuullisuus

j*?9+ 568A873G+ :1389B69+ 3GG+ k88336989+ F473??AA6@

7??7l+19+785516989+4628D+833G+763G+86+8=8AA889@

BGG9+E6=83G+3>H2H9+A6633>FG9G+476494+FGA33G5G33GD+

F449+ B4313449D+ 833G+ :1B46989+ F6;B45687+ :1+ 7>9@

3>5G77GG9+ 3GAA46783+ 47643+ 767G673GG+ 6A58678736C+ J4+

586AA8+E4AB43449+F449+F4A56634+3>H938B6:H63GD+833G+

3GAA4676734+47616734+86+789+:GAB889+34;F66+E?2?4C+J4+

5?AA4+ 19+ 8=8AA889B69+ 785516989+ BG763>7D+ 833G+

9GG+19+2>F69+F46B84736+AG2873>33GF6G+k4761634lCj /8A:G7+ =67B?;776+ 19+ 9658A3GG9+ 9GB>5G33H@

5>>7=67B?;776C+ /65897G+ 5?B4678736+ =67B?;776+

286:4738A88+ 58;B63>7B1B19467??334D+ :1774+ 88336@

989+ F473??AA67??7+ 86+ 1A8+ 9GB>FG+ 174+ 1;<496744@

3619+ :G789389+ 4;B84C+ ,473??AA67??7+ 58;B63>B78A@

A673>>+637873GG978AF>>=8B76D+:1B4+19+174+B?9B69+

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KTM, FM Maria Kuula valmistui vuonna 2015 Jyväskylän yliopistosta pääaineinaan johtaminen ja yhteisöviestintä.

Sähköposti: maria.r.kuula@gmail.com

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Eettinen johtaminen tiimeissä

! Tiivistelmä

Käsittelen tässä artikkelissa uutta käsitettä: eettistä tiimijohtamista. Artikkeli osoittaa, että eettisessä tiimijohtamisessa on erityispiirteitä, jotka ovat harvemmin esillä yleisemmässä eettisen johtamisen tutkimuksessa. Tiimitasolla esimieheen ja hänen toimintaansa kohdistuu monenlaisia odotuksia niin organisaation, tiimin jäsenten kuin sidosryhmien taholta. Aina nämä odotukset eivät ole linjassa keskenään tai esimiehen omien eettisten näkemysten kanssa. Tämä aiheuttaa haasteita erilaisissa esimiestyön tilanteissa. Haastavat tilanteet voivat liittyä esimerkiksi tiimiläisten tasapuoliseen kohteluun palkitsemisessa, irtisanomistilanteissa tai yksinkertaisesti erilaisista elämäntilanteista johtuen. Hankalimpia ovat tilanteet, joissa ei ole yksinkertaista oikeaa ratkaisua, vaan päätös joudutaan tekemään kahden huonon vaihtoehdon välillä.

Tutkimus osoittaa myös, että eettinen johtaminen ei ole tiimiympäristössä ainoastaan esimiehen vastuulla.

Jokapäiväisessä työssä tulee eteen tilanteista, joissa korostuu kaikkien tiimin jäsenten vastuu vahvistaa tiimin arvopohjaa omalla käyttäytymisellään ja puuttua arvojen vastaiseen toimintaan – käytännössä siis johtaa itseään, kollegoitaan ja tiimin eettistä toimintaa.

Asiasanat: Eettinen johtaminen, tiimi, tiimijohtaminen, diskurssianalyysi

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Miksi tutkia eettistä

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n = 21 Pienyritys* Keskisuuri

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organisaatio YHT.

Nainen 1 1 2 3 7

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YHT. 3 5 8 5 21

*Pienyritys alle 50, keskisuuri alle 250 ja suuri yli 500 työntekijää (Commision Recommendation 2003)

TAULUKKO 1 Haastatellut esimiehet organisaatiotyypin ja sukupuolen mukaan

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