Rakennusalan englanti valinnainen
1.Yhdistä suomen ja englannin kieliset sanat hammer vasara
axe kirves knife puukko saw saha gloves käsineet measuring mittaus tablesaw pöytäsaha nailer naulaaja
pressure washer painepesuri welding equipment hitsausvälineet circular saw pyörösaha
concrete mixer betonimylly crowbar sorkkarauta wheel barrow kottikärryt wedger kiila(in)
tile cutter tiilileikkuri spirit level vatupassi spade lapio
safety helmet turvakypärä
mason’s square muurarin kulma/neliö
2. luettele 20 rakennustyökalua englanniksi ja ne suomeksi.
3. Muodosta 5 lausetta mitä työkaluilla tehdään.
4. Aukaise viereinen Constructor resurssi ja tulkitse seuraavien työkalujen käyttötarkoitus.
https://theconstructor.org/construction/construction-tools-list-images-building/20238/
1. Bolster
Bolster is like chisel but it is used to cut bricks. Its cutting edge is wider than the width of brick. It is useful for accurate cutting of bricks.
2. Boning Rods
Boning rods are made of wood and they are T shape. They are used to level the excavated trench throughout its length. Minimum three boning rods are used to level the trench surface.
3 Brick Hammer
Brick hammer is used to cut the bricks and also used to push the bricks if they come out of the course line.
4. Bump Cutter
Bump cutter is used to level the concrete surfaces like concrete floors, foundations etc. It is also called screed.
5. Chain Lewis and Pin Lewis
Chain lewis and pin lewis are two different tools which are used to lift heavy stones especially in the construction of stone masonry.
5. Yhdistä kuva ja sana
https://www.google.com/search?
q=construction+tools+names+and+pictures&rlz=1C1GCEV_enFI822FI822&tbm=isch&source=iu
&ictx=1&fir=r4uZjMnwLmbQkM%253A%252Cq1SYBJbJpEMA2M%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_- kRGMBrNC6iB1aSCHahAXcZ-8lhJBQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjjo8b74-7lAhVilYsKHZn3D- gQ9QEwAXoECAcQJQ#imgrc=r4uZjMnwLmbQkM:
6. Avaa Constructor resurssi https://theconstructor.org/building/applications-bricks/35789/
ja
luettele suomeksi lyhyesti 10 tapaa/sovellusta käyttää tiiltä rakentamisessa kuten seuraavassa tekstissä kerrotaaan.
Ei tarvitse siis kääntää kokonaan
10 Structural and Non-structural Applications of Bricks:
1. High-quality bricks, which possess standard shape, sharp edges, smooth surfaces, high durability, and great strength, can be used for permanent structural construction such as buildings, dams, roads, bridge piers, etc.
2. Bricks can be used for construction of walls of any size (exposed brick walls, foundation walls, fences, brick retaining walls) floors, arches, and cornices.
3. High-quality bricks are also utilized for decorative purposes for example provision of
architectural effects on structures, and may be employed in a variety of colors, textures, bonds and joints.
4. Sun-dried or un-burnt bricks are used only for temporary structures and these bricks should be avoided where heavy dampness and frequent rain is predominant.
5. Sun-dried bricks are used only for temporary structures and these bricks should be avoided where heavy dampness and frequent rain is predominant.
6. Low-quality bricks or over-burned bricks are used as aggregate for foundation concrete and road metal works. This is because they can break easily and not suitable for construction purpose.
7. Refractory bricks or fire bricks such as silica, magnesia, chamotte, and neutral refractory are used for lining of chimneys, furnaces, pizza ovens, and outdoor brick barbecues. This type of brick must have good thermal shock resistance, under load, high melting point, and satisfactory porosity.
8. Manufacture of surki (powdered bricks) to be used in lime plaster and lime concrete
9. Bricks can be used for creating informal walkway or path to doors and walking path through flower garden.
10. Holes in bricks can be used to create gorgeous planter/candleholders.
7. Luettele 10 myytävää puumateriaalia suomeksi ja kerro lyhyesti niistä. Katso resurssista 10 different market forms of timber kohdasta tarkemmin.
https://theconstructor.org/building/building-material/different-market-forms-timber/35518/
1. Log
The trunk of a dead tree obtained after removal of branches is called log. It can be converted into any other or required form of timber.
2. Balk
Balk is a roughly square-shaped piece of timber obtained by removing the bark and sapwood from the timber log. The general cross-sectional dimensions of balk are greater than 50 mm x 50 mm and its length may be greater than 200 mm.
3. Batten
Batten is a piece of timber which is rectangular in its cross-section. Its thickness lies between 50 to 100 mm and breadth varies from 125 mm to 175 mm.
4. Plank
A plank is a piece of timber whose thickness is less than 50 mm and breadth is greater than 50 mm.
5. Board
A timber is called board when its thickness is less than 50 mm and breadth is greater than 150 mm.
6. Pole
A pole is a round-shaped long piece of timber. The maximum diameter of a pole is about 200 mm.
It is also called as a spar.
7. Deal
A Deal is a converted form of softwood log. It is generally rectangular in cross-section. The thickness of deal varies from 50 mm to 100 mm and breadth is limited up to 250 mm.
8. Scantling
Scantlings are the pieces of timber with nonstandard sizes. These are sawn out timber to a required size depending upon the work. The shape of the cross-section also changes according to the
requirement. However, In general, the length of scantling is limited to 200 mm.
9. Quartering
Quartering is a square piece of timber. Its length varies from 50mm to 150mm 10. End
The short pieces of battens, deals, scantlings, poles, quartering, etc. are called as ends .
8. Katso video Construction residental house ja kerro englanniksi ainakin yksi asia mitä tehtiin kullakin 15:llä viikolla.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbYrGaoWIec 9. Write your own story.
Kirjoita ainakin 10 lauseen kertomus työpäivästä rakennuksella.
